What is brain thrombosis?

cerebral thrombosis is a blood clot that forms in one of the brain vessels, reduces blood, oxygen and nutrients into the brain parenchyma. Two types of thrombosis are arterial thrombosis and venous thrombosis. Cerebral thrombosis most often refers to the formation of thrombus in brain arteries and cerebral venous thrombosis refers to the formation of clots in brain veins and cavities. It is also synonymous with brain attack and brain infarction and is responsible for approximately 50% of all stroke cases. Hypercoagulability or thrombophilia refers to an increased tendency to create clots and usually secondary to deficiencies of anticoagulant factors and autoimmune disorders. Endothelial cell injury concerns damage to the walls of blood vessels, which may occur due to trauma, infection or surgery. The stages may be caused by a long discoal lack of physical activity, which often occurs among people on long aircraft, patients with beds or seniors. These factors that form Virchow's trio alsoThey are to form a clot and an obstacle to the brain vessels.

Most cases of arterial thrombosis result from the rupture of atheroma, lesions of accumulated lipids, macrophages and connective tissue on the walls of blood vessels characteristic of atherosclerosis. Two types of brain thrombosis include thrombosis of small blood vessels and thrombosis with large blood vessels. Small vessel thrombosis is used for thrombosis of smaller and deeper arteries such as arterial lacquer. Thrombosis with large vascular is used for thrombosis of larger arteries such as medium brain and carotid artery.

Symptoms of brain thrombosis are also symptoms of stroke. Depending on which blood vessel is involved, the affected person may experience weakness or paralysis on one side of the body or face, speech problems and swallowing problems. There may also be a loss of muscle coordination, loss of balance, severe headaches, sudden loss of vision and confusion.

for the diagnosis of thisThe status can be requested by computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MRI). MRI is a more specific test because it allows visualization of thromboded blood vessels, even if there is no accompanying bleeding. Carotid ultrasound or transcranial Doppler display can be performed to detect a large vascular thrombosis. Angiography or computer tomographic angiography can also be performed.

Léčba mozkové trombózy zahrnuje rozpuštění trombus prostřednictvím trombolytické terapie, jako je alteplaza, tenecteplase, streptokináza a anistrepláza. These drugs are most effective in administration within 60 minutes of the onset of symptoms. Prevention can be administered anticoagulant drugs such as heparint to create other thrombi.

The

prevention of brain thrombosis involves modifying its risk factors that include hypertension, diabetes, smoking and alcohol consumption. People with high blood pressure should take antihypertensive drugs, reduce their salt consumption, regularlyExercise and focus on blood pressure less than 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mmhg). Diabetic patients should focus on the level of hemoglobin A1C (HBA1C) less than or 7%. Those who have elevated cholesterol, triglycerides and lipoproteins with low density (LDL) should also control lipid levels, preferably through diet, physical activity and statin intake. People who smoke are recommended to stop, while those who drink alcohol excessively are recommended to eliminate or reduce their alcohol consumption.