What is chronic angina?
Chronic angina is a condition in which the discomfort of the chest regularly manifests itself when the body is placed under emotional or physical stress. Chronic angina is often triggered by the presence of a secondary state that threatens the correct arterial function, such as atherosclerosis, caused by insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. The treatment of chronic angina can be multiple in its approach, which requires the use of drugs and implementation of lifestyle changes. If the arterial function is seriously threatened, surgery may be performed to restore proper blood flow and alleviate anginal symptoms.
The diagnosis of chronic angina is generally performed by administration of several diagnostic tests. After initial consultation and physical examination, your doctor generally order a battery of imaging and stress tests to evaluate the condition and functionality of the heart muscle. Typical tests include coronary angiography and electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess the function of circulation and electricthe conductivity of the heart muscle. To evaluate the functionality of the heart, if it is under physical voltage, a test for stress echocardiogram and a treadmill test can also be administered.
In normal functioning of the coronary artery, they continuously supply heart muscles with oxygenated blood. In the presence of arterial blockage, blood flow is limited and reduces the amount of oxygen reaching the heart. In times of physical activity or stress, the heart is forced to draw harder requiring additional blood flow. When the circulation is at risk, the lack of oxygenated blood reaching the heart can cause a gradual onset of chest pain and discomfort associated with chronic angina.
individuals who develop chronic angina can represent a number of symptoms and symptoms. Like the signs associated with the heart, the individual can develop the difficulty, tightness or pain that radiates from the chest to its upper limbs and torso. Not unusual,that individuals also experience nausea, dizziness and shortness of breath during anginal episodes. It usually takes a few minutes, the episode of chronic angina generally requires administration of nitroglycerin tablet to alleviate discomfort.
In addition to genetic factors such as a family history of heart disease or high blood pressure, some lifestyle and physiological factors can also contribute to the development of symptoms. Those who are obese who smoke or who do not have sufficient physical activity can be exposed to an increased risk of developing symptoms. The presence of secondary or basic health, such as anemia or heart disease, can also increase the chances of developing chronic angina.
Treatment of this condition generally requires administration of prescription drugs to blind arterial functionality and reduce blood pressure. Those who experience regular episodes may have nitroglycerin pills to take as needed to ease discomfort. Lifestyle changes may be recommended, including diet changesWeight and regular exercise that help the treatment and alleviation of basic conditions such as diabetes. In cases where the compromised arterial function contributes to cardiovascular dysfunction, surgery may be necessary to restore proper blood flow and alleviate anginal symptoms. Surgical approaches may include the use of angioplasty or heart bypass, depending on the severity of arterial blocking.