What is chronic inflammatory demyelinization polyneuropathy?

Chronic inflammatory demyelinization polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a neurological disorder that causes nerve damage in the peripheral nervous system or nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. The cause of this disorder often cannot be determined, although it was associated with HIV, chronic active hepatitis, lupus erythematosus, blood cell disorders and inflammatory bowel disease. The most common symptoms of chronic inflammatory demyelinization polyneuropathy include muscle fatigue, abnormal sensation, pain or tingling, progressive loss of reflexes, muscle weakness and possible chill, especially in shoulders or legs. He starts attacking them. Especially immune cells attack myelin cloak. Myelin is an oily cover that surrounds the axons on neurons and helps to quickly perform nerve impulses from neuron to neuron. When it is taken or neurons are demyelinated, causing nerves to react or not at all. Because the disorder affects several nerves, it is called polyneuropathy and its chronic or gradual nature distinguishes it fromRelated acute diseases such as Guillan Barré syndrome.

CIDP is quite rare. It tends to influence men more than women and is the most common in young adults. Although some people with CIDP may be able to wait and let the symptoms disappear by themselves, most people with CIDP will never get relief from symptoms without treatment.

Symptoms of chronic inflammatory demyelinization polyneuropathy usually begin with gradual weakening and loss or change in the feeling in the arms and legs. Symptoms may proceed in such a way as to include face weakness, walking problems, intestinal and bladder control problems, joint pain, muscle atrophy, swallowing problems, difficult control movements, difficulty breathing, paralysis and hoarseness. The physician could perform an electromyography (EMG) test, a nerve lines (NCV), nerve biopsy, backbone tap and X -ray to determine whether CIDP P isby the ripen of these symptoms.

treatment for chronic inflammatory demyelinization polyneuropathy usually deals with the taming of the immune system. Neurologists and immunologists often prescribe corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants to hold an immune response at bay. Plasmapheresis another common treatment. During this procedure, doctors remove plasma from the body, remove immune proteins called antibodies from the plasma, and then return the plasma to the body. Doctors can also use intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), a donated plasma product administered in the bloodstream to prevent the immune system to cause inflammation where it is not. Physical therapy can help get the function of lost muscle function, but for many CIDP patients, some sensation and muscle loss will be permanent.