What is chronic mastoiditis?
chronic mastoiditis has the result that this infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear does not respond to the initial treatment or repeats. The mastoid is affected by a chronic inflammatory process that lasts for more than three months. Chronic mastoiditis is often caused by infectious diseases in the middle ear and perforated tympanic membrane or benign ear cysts. Although mastoiditis is generally treatable, it may be difficult to treat due to the location and density of the bone. As a result, infection may reappear or become chronic and require long -term treatment.
The mastoid is just behind the outer ear and looks like a honeycomb bone that is filled with air. It is lined with a mucous membrane that communicates with the space behind the ear drum. As a result of this connection, inflammation and infection in the middle ear may lead to infection of the mastoid or mastoiditis.
Mastoiditis is either acute or chronic. Untreated or ineffectively treated acute ear is usually the cause of acute mastoiditis. This results in a direct bacterial infection in the mastoid that lights the skin behind the outer ear. If the infection is left untreated for more than two weeks, the bony walls in the mastoid begin to deteriorate.
acute form can become chronic mastoiditis and lead to many complications, including the paralysis of the face, deafness and dizziness. This is usually irritated by chronic otitis by the medium, an middle ear infection that results in a perforated ear drum through which the infected material regularly deletes. A factor may also be a benign ear cyst blocking the connection between the mastoid and the middle ear. The bone does not deteriorate in cases of chronic mastoiditis as in acute form. Instead, the lining of the mucosa is ignited and thickened over time.
While patients with acute mastoiditis may develop the skin swelling behind the affected ear, those with chronic mastoiditis may be almost freeku. A typical patient with chronic mastoiditis experiences pain and increased ear drainage when the ear disease affects the eruption of the mastoid. If chronic mastoiditis is left undiagnosed and untreated, it may result in the scarring of the mastoid mucosa and conductive hearing loss.
The diagnosis of chronic mastoiditis usually begins with the exploration of the head. Usually it will be in the mulch through which the infected fluid flows. As a result of this perforation, the individual may have a certain loss of hearing. The middle ear lining may seem red and swollen. Other tests such as CT scanning head and ear, skull X -ray or cultural drainage from the ear can help confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment usually focuses on basic infection that affects mastoid. Antibiotics are injected or used orally. If antibotitic treatment is not successful, then surgery may be recommended. Surgery involves removing and discharging of mastoid or exhausting the middle ear ear. MO Ventilation pipesHOU be inserted to walk around the eustachian tubes that don't work well.
An individual who has a certain loss of hearing with a repeatedly exhausting ear should consult a consultation with a specialist in the ears. The need to see a specialist may be acute if the affected ear does not respond to home care or other treatment, such as drops of antibiotics. Any bacterial ear infection should be treated as soon as possible to prevent complications such as chronic mastoiditis.