What Is Crisis Intervention?

Crisis intervention, from the perspective of psychology and social work practice, is to rebuild or restore the psychological balance before the crisis by mobilizing the potential of the individual in crisis. Crisis intervention has increasingly become a clinical psychological service An important branch of. Crisis refers to events and encounters in which individual humans or groups cannot handle existing resources and conventional response mechanisms. Crises are often sudden and unexpected. Without immediate control and timely mitigation, crises can lead to cognitive, emotional and behavioral dysfunction and social chaos. Therefore, crisis management and crisis intervention have become an inevitable response strategy for human beings to deal with crises and provide effective help and support to individuals or groups in crisis.

Crisis intervention

Early crisis intervention work was mainly carried out by some volunteers. These volunteers are either victims of past crises, or victims of the current crisis and others affected by the crisis. Among the early-stage crisis intervention organizations are the well-known Eradition AIDS Committee. But people soon discovered that there are very complicated problems in crisis intervention that cannot be solved by the good wishes of volunteers. As a result, crisis intervention increasingly requires the participation of staff with expertise and skills. Psychologists are the most active group of professionals in crisis intervention. Later facts proved that the organization of crisis intervention gradually moved from blindness to maturity due to the participation of specially trained psychological counselors. So why can psychological counselors play an important role in crisis intervention, and how can their professionalism be reflected and guaranteed?

Crisis intervention requires the participation of professionals. Occupations such as psychological counselors and social workers should not only possess the basic qualities of the profession, such as moral qualities, self-reflection ability, and honesty qualities. It should also have special professional qualities, such as life experience, sedative mentality, flexibility, full energy, quick reaction ability and transposition thinking ability. Of course, in addition to the various qualities developed in daily professional training, you must also master the relevant

Common psychological shocks to parties or helpers are summarized in the following four categories:

1. Loss of property, occupation, body, love, status, dignity, etc. For example, the death of a loved one, theft or bankruptcy, unemployed laid-off, imprisonment or disability, love affair, divorce, career and frustration.

2. Adaptation problems include new students entering school, retiring, retiring, relocating to new homes, new people, immigration, etc., mostly referring to psychological stress that requires re-adaptation to a new environment or state.

3. Contradictions Conflicts face various situations that require urgent decisions and long-term psychological conflicts. For example, abandoning school for business, the sea of business ups and downs, the reality of popularization and the fierce conflict of moral values of conscience can all lead to psychological crisis.

4. Serious interpersonal tensions or persistent personnel disputes can easily lead to psychological crisis.

1. Intervention methods can include telephone crisis intervention, face-to-face crisis intervention, and community-based crisis intervention. Intervention techniques have both commonalities and different focuses.

2. Telephone crisis intervention is convenient, timely, economical, and highly confidential. But it is more difficult, because without meeting each other, sound is the only way to obtain information and intervene. The task of the therapist should quickly judge the psychological state of the helper from the tone, tone, and concise response. The basic intervention strategy is to stabilize the other party's emotions first, guide them to talk, and make sense.

3. The basic methods of face-to-face crisis intervention are listening, evaluation and intervention. The intervention measures include adjusting cognition. Improve coping skills. Relaxation training. Enrich life. Expand contacts and establish support systems.

4. Community-based crisis intervention, including the establishment of various self-help organizations to identify high-risk groups in a timely manner (such as depressed pessimists, terminally ill, elderly, disabled and parties involved in natural disasters) Popularize relevant prevention knowledge, publicize mental health knowledge in the community, increase public awareness of relief activities, and prevent adverse consequences of the crisis.

(1) Quickly identify the problems to be intervened, emphasize the problem as the main issue, and take corresponding measures immediately. (2) A family member or friend must participate in the crisis intervention. (3) Encourage self-confidence and don't let the parties become dependent. (4) Treat psychological crisis as a psychological problem, not as a disease.