What Is Hoffmann's Sign?

Abbie Hoffman (full name: Abbott Howard Hoffman). Famous anti-cultural person, leader of "Yapis", early pioneer of hacker culture.

Abby Huffman

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Abbie Hoffman (full name: Abbott Howard Hoffman). Famous anti-cultural personage, leader of "Yapis",

Abbie Hoffman (full name: Abbott Howard Hoffman). Famous anti-cultural person, leader of "Yapis", early pioneer of hacker culture.

Birthday: 1936-11-30 Constellation: Sagittarius Death: 1989-04-12 Region: U.S. Place of Birth: Worcester, Massachusetts (Worcester, Massachusetts) A new generation of "hackers" has appeared with the "hippie movement" . Abby Huffman is the "starter" of this generation of hackers. Huffman produced many mischief, often on the subject of fighting against Vietnam and psychedelics. In October 1967, he led an anti-war demonstration calling on hackers to "lift the Pentagon." He also founded an underground technology magazine, TAP, which tells hippie hackers how to make a living in the existing system, and introduces a lot of phone theft techniques.

Since the 1970s, a new generation of hackers has gradually moved to its own opposite. In 1970, John Dapar discovered the whistle toy in the "Captain Crunchy" brand wheat ring box, and the whistle blown could turn on the telephone system, thereby making free long-distance calls. He is known as "Captain Creak" in the hacker community and has been arrested multiple times for stealing telephone lines.

The rise of a new generation of "hacking" movements can be traced back to the late 1960s to the early 1970s. The United States is deeply trapped in the Vietnam War and its domestic anti-war sentiment is growing. Demonstrators have taken to the streets again and again and shouted, "Johnson, how many youths have you killed today!" American youth, especially among students As a result of the strong dissatisfaction with the mainstream culture of traditional thought, the "hippie movement" came into being.

The "hippies" were once referred to by the media as the "broken generation". One of them, the Ibiza, derives its name from the Youth International Party. The Ibiza is a loose group. Like other hippie factions, their main idea is counterculture, but it adopts a prank approach.

Ibiza's spearhead is directed at any authority, and all those in power over 30. They believe that power is not a strict barrier, but a system that is riddled with flaws, and the world should not let this system rule. They advocate sexual liberation, drug abuse, and that small psychedelic pill has tremendous energy that can change the world in people's eyes. Therefore, they yelled, "Let's give the President a psychedelic medicine!" They hate the Vietnam War, and therefore advocate that no matter what method is used, as long as the Vietnam War can be ended.

Cyberspace's "Electronic Frontier" has expanded rapidly with the anti-war and hippie movements, and a new generation of hackers has begun to enter the arena of history. A. Hoffman can be regarded as the "starter" of this generation of hackers, many of his practices and spirits were inherited by later hackers.

Abby Huffman is an important member of the Ibis, and he is also one of the FBI's "most concerned" Americans. Wherever Huffman goes, the FBI follows. Hoffman's dossier is said to surpass those of the notorious criminals in the FBI.

In fact, Huffman is not a person who poses a great threat to the public, but his many pranks really annoy those in power. He also has no consortium to support him. He is not good at using the media, using the media as a weapon, and attacking the authority he hates. He often plays mass media in his hands, and with his inflammatory eloquence, he dares to challenge all authorities-police, judges, and even presidents.

Huffman has produced many pranks, and often uses psychedelics as the main material.

On one occasion, Huffman participated in a demonstration outside the Pentagon, and the police used Metz tear gas on the emotional crowd. People couldn't stand it and had to flee. Huffman came up with a prank idea. Soon, he held a press conference, at which he announced to his followers that he had invented a new type of psychedelic drug, which is a combination of traditional psychedelic drugs and a drug that can quickly enter the skin from the blood. Yes, he said:

"If this medicine is sprayed on your skin, you will take off your clothes and have an uncontrollable sexual urge! We will put it in a water gun and spray it on people who we think should be sprayed."

The reporters were in a tumult and talked about:

"Is this medicine really?"

"impossible?"

"If this medicine really exists, wouldn't it make those big men ugly in public?"

"This guy is trying to make people like parliamentarians, governors, and so on."

Hoffman was very pleased to see such a enthusiastic response. He smiled and said slowly: "I think everyone must be skeptical of the medicine I said, but it doesn't matter, I can confirm to you right away. The efficacy of my medicine. "

Entering a group of men and women in fancy clothes with beards or disheveled hair from the door, Huffman stepped off the podium and held a shooting gun on the faces, arms, and legs of the group-all exposed skin On jet. After a while, the group began to undress, yelled enthusiastically, and made various unsightly moves that scared reporters to flee.

The effect of this press conference is conceivable. People have always believed in "seeing is believing." The various media on the next day made a big rendering of this medicine, and compared the Pentagon's Metz gas with it.

Later, the new drug Huffman said did not really appear, but the big men went out with extra care, indicating that they would rather have it. In fact, this is just a prank of Huffman.

Hoffman's prank left his head in power.

Once, Huffman was troubled by the police "disturb", he declared to the media: "If the mayor or the police fight me again, we will put psychedelic drugs into your city's shared water supply system. "

The mayor of the city was so scared that he mobilized 6,000 National Guard soldiers to guard the reservoir and rigorously check all those who tried to approach the reservoir and water supply system. Newspapers and televisions reported the development in full swing-although Huffman did nothing-for a while the chicken jumped.

A few days later, Huffman felt that "playing" was enough. He reminded the mayor "goodwill" through the media: "From the perspective of chemical common sense, this medicine cannot be dissolved in water."

The mayor was shocked. He reluctantly said to the media: "I know this is impossible, but I can't be taken lightly." Huffman explained this, what is the reality? Public perception is reality! The mayor is not protecting water, but showing the public his ability to protect the public.

Huffman's prank demonstrated its great power through the media: using a small lie to elicit a comprehensive response from society. It is not important whether Huffman's threat is real or not. What is important is whether his threat has caused such a social response.

On October 21, 1967, more than 50,000 people gathered outside the Pentagon in the United States. Unlike previous demonstrations, these people all came to do one thing-lift the Pentagon together.

"Lift the Pentagon"? This time Huffman was indeed an "international joke"! No normal person can believe that these hackers have no brains? How could they believe Huffman's "ghost talk"?

Huffman's "ghost talk" does have some deceptive power. Before that, Huffman said, "If we surround the Pentagon, it will rise, leave the ground, and rise to the sky. The fact is well known that we have done many experiments on TV with miniature models of the Pentagon, no One failed. We applied for permission to raise the Pentagon 100 feet; we measured the Pentagon again-because of this, my friend and I were swollen and bruised by the soldiers. We know that guys in uniform will not let We deny the law of gravity because they do not allow us to deny any of the country's 7 million laws. "

On this day, some people who believe in Huffman, more people who come to see the true and false, and a lot of people who watch the crowd, all gather in front of the Pentagon. Naturally, those journalists who love to make fun of themselves are inevitable. Of course, the Pentagon has not been lifted, but the news media, who are anxious to have trouble, has been enthusiastic about the matter. It may be difficult for the society to not respond. Huffman is naturally a determined winner.

Huffman called his prank such a "guerilla warfare," in the same way that the Vietnamese deal with the US military: to deal with the huge American state system with minimal cost and minimal danger. Huffman said that thousands of people surrounded the Pentagon, representing evil forces, to show the world that not all Americans are in favor of the Vietnam War. "Prank is a symbolic war. On the surface we seem to be surrounding the Pentagon and trying to lift it; but if you take a picture of the scene at the time, give it to the people of the world-Asia, Africa and Latin America- Look, they will say, "Oh my God, this evil empire was not unbreakable!" Throughout the anti-war movement, this incident may have inspired the Vietnamese very much, because they knew that the Pentagon was so back thing."

Huffman also has his own theory of mischief: "When people don't know whether you are serious, mischief will achieve the best results." It seems to be false and true, and it will create a certain sense of insecurity in people's hearts. And, people won't complain about it in the end, because it's just a "joke" after all.

Hoffman's famous book, Steal This Book, tells hippies how to make a living using the existing system, and it includes a lot of space on phone theft.

During the Vietnam War, the state government stipulated that calls would be subject to a surcharge. In this regard, Huffman and his companions were very angry: Why should the people pay taxes for an illegal and immoral war! Therefore, they adopted a non-violent method of resistance, that is, theft of phone calls.

Huffman believes that communication is the nerve center of any revolution; liberating communication will be an important stage of a great revolution. In June 1971, Huffman co-founded a magazine with a telephone hacker, A. Bell, called "Youth International Party Newsletter", which spreads a large number of phone theft techniques.

The hippies despise all the traditional things. The more well-dressed people look at them with contempt, the happier they are, and they even deliberately do a lot of shame for the gentleman. They steal electricity, gas, and vending machines. Everything they think is social or capitalist, they will do everything possible to get it. Therefore, the Youth International Party Newsletter was welcomed by the hippies, and it was published in Greenwich Village for several years. Later, Al Bell renamed the "Youth International Party Newsletter" to "Technical Counseling Procedure" (TAP), which became less and less political. It mainly introduced and disseminated technologies that broke the telephone system, because the people who run the journal only Interested in attacking telephone systems.

Huffman has always adhered to his political claims, so he has long been a target of the FBI. He fled to Mexico, France, and finally returned to the United States. He went into exile in Tibet for 7 years and lived on odd jobs. During his exile, he kept writing articles to criticize current affairs, so he had to forge his identity card constantly. In order to avoid hunting, he even had a cosmetic surgery.

Huffman, who was tense all day, could not endure this long-term exile life. In 1980, he surrendered to the authorities, who were sentenced to one year in prison for cocaine use.

After being released from prison, Huffman lived out of poverty, and what made him unbearable was that his glory in the 1960s was gone forever. At that time, the hippie friends either died early because of drug abuse, because of poverty, or changed to evil, and entered the mainstream society they once hated. Huffman was increasingly decadent, relying on alcohol to paralyze his nerves all day.

In 1989, Huffman, without a spiritual backbone, mixed a large amount of phenobarbital in a glass of Scotch whiskey and drank himself.

However, Huffman's "ghost" continues to wander in the hacker tribe ...