What is hypercalcaemia?
When people have hypercalcaemia, it means they have an unusually high level of calcium in their blood. This often happens when the body is unable to regulate calcium levels, most often because the parathyroid gland is excessive and stimulates the body to release too much calcium into the bloodstream. There are other potential causes of hypercalcemia, including lung and breast cancer and diseases such as tuberculosis. Some medicines, such as lithium, can also cause this condition as well as replenishment of calcium excess. They could feel sick, vomit, urinate more often and have permanent stomach pain. As the symptoms progress, muscles and joints can hurt and people can be confused or feel significant fatigue. Age may deepen symptoms; Those with a slightly high blood calcium are more likely to have symptoms over 50 years of age. Often no symptoms are present and the condition is not detected unless a blood test is reached. However, the determination of the cause may not be that simple. Sometimes there is a clear cause,such as the presence of tuberculosis or the fact that one takes lithium. Other times, doctors may need to determine the root cause. This could include multiple blood tests to determine the function of the following bodies and other scanning of the body to find the presence of cancer or other diseases.
Treatment of hypercalcaemia depends on severity and cause. If it is mild and the basic disease does not cause the condition, people could be said to take more fluids. When mild cases are present, doctors could choose to treat with IV (intravenous) fluids that help clean the calcium for the body or a combination of diuretic IV fluid. Significant severity may indicate dialysis or treatment of medicines such as calcitonin, which can help get rid of the body of excess calcium.
doctors must also solve any problem that creates too much calcium in the blood. Treatment could therefore be very variableand. When the parathyroid gland is excessive (primary hyperparathyroidism), doctors may decide to remove it because the chances of the remaining hypercalcaemia are likely if the gland continues to require more calcium body. This demand can cause serious complications, such as osteoporosis, kidney stones, or severe heart inconsistencies. When the presence of another disease creates hypercalcaemia, especially advanced stages of certain cancers, doctors and their patients must decide whether to treat the condition and help improve the survival or comfort of the patient.