What is hypercortisolism?
hypercortisolism, also known as hyperadrenocorticism or Cushing syndrome, is a condition that arises when the body is exposed to high levels of steroids for a long time. The type of steroid participating is known as glucocorticoids and could be made in the body due to illness, or considered drugs to treat long -term health. Symptoms of hypercortisolism include a round, red inflated face, a fat body with thin arms and legs, thin skin with purple stretch marks and high blood pressure. The use of steroid drugs is the most common cause of condition, but other causes include adrenal disorders and tumor in the pituitary gland. Treatment of hypercortisolism may include steroid drugs, surgery to remove tumors producing steroids, or less often medicines. Hypercortisolism is one of a number of health -related health conditions and people with disorders can develop excess fat on the face, abdomen and over the collarbones, as well as on the upper back, what is known as Bwill release a hump. Fatigue, mood fluctuations, pain and pain and more frequent infections are all symptoms that may be recorded.
Some diseases such as arthritis require long -term treatment with steroid drugs, which can lead to hypercortisolism. Another possible cause is a benign or non -non -lawyer tumor that produces a hormone called ACTH and develops inside the pituitary in the brain. ACTH acts on the adrenal glands sitting on top of the kidneys, causing to secrete excessive amounts of glucocorticoids. Occasionally, tumors can grow in the adrenal glands themselves and continue to produce high glucocorticoid levels. These tumors can be benign, or less often, cancer.
Treatment of hypercortisolism varies depending on the cause of the condition. If the problem has caused the problem, the medication may be gradually downloaded. Where the pituitary or adrenal tumor is present, surgery is performed to be fromside, if possible.
Sometimes, if the tumor has expanded, it cannot be completely removed. In such cases, drugs that block the effects of glucocorticoids can be used or stops their production in the adrenal glands. If treatment fails, the adrenal glands may need to be removed. Since the adrenal glands produce a number of different hormones that are vital to the body, it is necessary to take replacement hormones throughout their lives.