What is hyperprolactinemia?

hyperprolactinemia is a health condition characterized by an unusually high level of hormonal prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is produced by an anterior pituitary and is associated with lactation. Hyperprolactinemia is normal in pregnant and nursing women. It can also be caused in men and women with stress or insufficient thyroid production, such as pharmaceutical side effect or as a symptom of diseases affecting hypothalamus, kidneys, liver, ovaries, pituitary or thyroid gland. Symptoms of hyperprolactinemia in women include breast milk production and disruption in the menstrual cycle, while affected men may experience low testosterone, infertility and erectile dysfunction. and antipsychotics. Any medicines that exhaust brain chemical dopamine or reduce its effectshypereprolactinemia AUSE because dopamine normally suppresses secretion of prolactin. In fact, dopamine antagonists have been used for decades to induce breast milk secretion by stimulating prolactin secretion.

hyperprolactinemia may also be caused by diseases that block the flow of dopamine into the anterior pituitary, such as tumors near the pituitary. Kidney failure and sarcoidosis are other possible causes. Increased levels of prolactin are common after an epileptic seizure, but not other types of seizures, so hyperprolactinemia can be used to diagnose epilepsy. In some cases, elevated prolactin levels occur without apparent medical cause. Prolactin secretion can be returned to normal levels through drugs or herbal supplements that stimulate dopamine, including bromocriptin, cabargolin, chinagolide and herb roseroot.

Men and women experience different symptoms ofhypertolactinemia. In women, it causes breast milk production, although a woman is not pregnant. It can also cause low estrogen levels, leading to infertility, menstrual disruption, loss of libido or sexual desire and vaginal dryness. MenstruAlert symptoms may take the form of missed periods, irregular bleeding and even the complete absence of menstrual periods, a state called amenoreaea.

men suffering from elevated prolactin levels may occur symptoms, including infertility, loss of libido and erectile dysfunction. In rare cases, men may also produce breast milk. Symptoms are often too mild in men to capture early. In advanced stages caused by a tumor, enlarged pituitary can cause headaches and loss of vision if it pushes on an optical nerve. Excessive prolactin levels may lead to osteoporosis due to reduced estrogen due to reduced estrogen.