What is infantile scoliosis?

scoliosis is the deformity of the spine that causes the spine to turn and curl in an abnormal way. The most striking type of abnormal curve is usually a side curve in which the spine is slightly in the S -shaped, but the curvature is rarely two -dimensional and the spine often slightly curves slightly from the front. There are several types of scoliosis, including adolescent, juvenile and infantile scoliosis, congenital scoliosis and neuromuscular scoliosis. Infantile scoliosis is defined as one that occurs in children under 3 years of age. These are referred to as cases of idiopathic scoliosis. In cases of certain causes, the most likely causes are genetic conditions, congenital abnormalities of the spine and neuromuscular disorders. Each of these three causes can lead to the curvature of the spine, which is evident at birth; Sometimes curvature may not be apparent for several months or years, or even until the child enters adolescence.

Infantile scoliosis is a rare type of scoliosis with variable frequency around the world. For example, in the United States, the frequency of this type is approximately one percent of all idiopathic cases. In Europe, this type represents four percent of idiopathic cases. Six of each 10 cases affect men. In most cases, this scoliosis of early onset is solved without treatment. In approximately 10 percent of cases, however, there is a potential for progression to a very serious curvature of the spine, which can be deeply deactivating.

There are three different options for managing infantile scoliosis: monitoring without treatment, surgery and the use of an orthotic device to repair abnormal curvature over time. If the curvature degree is less than 20 degrees, it is a typical management option to monitor the state without treatment. The child with this degree of curvature of the spine is therefore monitored every four to six months for signs of more significant curvature.

for more pronounced or progressivelyThe rear orthosis is commonly used to repair the curve. This orthotic device, usually tailored to Mold-Mold Roll made of hard plastic boards and metal, must be worn almost 24 hours a day. In general, the child is recommended to remove the strut only when exercising, swimming or bathing. Depending on the age of the diagnosis, the strut could be worn for several years, because the child must wear a strut until his skeleton remains sufficiently to prevent progressive curvature. Nevertheless, in severe cases, the curvature is possible to proceed despite the use of the rear brace.

Children younger than 10 with infantile scoliosis are generally considered too young to undergo scoliosis surgery, because of rapid bone growth in children of this age. Once the child reaches the age of 10 years of age, surgery may be an attempt, depending on the degree of curvature of the spine. Surgical treatment involves fixing metal bars into abnormally curved spine parts to prevent further curvature with bone growth. This operationgenerally must be repeated every six months until the child reaches the age of 15 years to meet bone growth.