What is a big depressive disorder?
The main depressive disorder (MDD) is also known as great depression, unipolar depression and clinical depression. Scientists and healthcare workers recognize it as a real biological disease. Unlike mild depression or "blues", the main depression lies from at least five significant symptoms affecting life lasting at least two weeks. These symptoms include the following:
- restlessness, upset, irritability or physical slowdown
- dramatic change in appetite, possibly with accompanying addition or weight loss
- suicidal thoughts
- insomnia or hypersomnia
- download, loss of interest in activities that were previously pleasant (also known as Anhedonia)
- feelings of hopelessness or helplessness
- fatigue and lack of energy
- concentration of extreme difficulties
- feelings of worthlessness, pessimism, hatred or inappropriate guilt
The main depressive disorder affects approximately 15 million adults, or 5% to 8% adupopulation. Women are doublet more likely than men to be diagnosed with MDD. In addition, women are threatened by episodes of great depression during the period after delivery.
No factor was found per MDD. It is assumed that it is caused by an imbalance in three neurotransmitters in the brain: norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine. Cortisol, a hormone associated with the reaction of "fighting or flight", can play a role in MDD; It has been found to have increased in many adults suffering from acute depression. Stressful events sometimes, but not always, trigger an episode of MDD. Research also increasingly shows genetic predisposition for great depression.
The main depression can be formally diagnosed using a screening test, such as the Beck depression inventory, the Zung depression scale, the general health questionnaire (GHC), or the Epidemiological Moc-District Center (CES-D). However, simply questioning the patient's mood or anhedonia can be as effective as deLast screening tests.
Treatment of main depressive disorder may include psychotherapy or medicines. Most patients have been shown to achieve the best results in a combination of psychotherapy and antidepressants. If severe depression does not respond to more conservative measures, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) may be beneficial. It was also found that light therapy helps patients affected in the winter months more seriously. Although the young man of herbal st. Jana sometimes uses for depression, a large study of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine has shown that it is not effective for the treatment of great depression.
Another potentially beneficial treatment is the restoration of regular sleep schedule, avoiding drugs and alcohol, maintaining good nutrition, taking part in regular exercise and increasing social support.
The prognosis for those with great depressive disorder is generally good if they are looking for treatment. But it is important to realize that 15% of those whoRhyme is diagnosed with MDD suicide, has problems with drugs or alcohol, has addiction to tobacco or suffers from increased physical problems and premature death. Also, approximately 60% of those who have one episode of the main depression will have a second episode. In addition, every following episode increases the chances of new depression episodes.