What is mushroom poisoning?
Mycetism, more often known as fungal poisoning, is a poor reaction to the consumption of toxic substances found in some mushrooms. While fungal poisoning often includes gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, convulsions, vomiting and diarrhea, the condition may be life -threatening. Treatment of mycetism involves inducing vomiting. More than 90 percent of mushroom poisoning occurs by accident when the person accidentally identifies and then uses the sponge.
Of the thousands of mushroom species, approximately 100 types of mushrooms are toxic to humans. Of these 100 species, it is about 20 fatal when consuming people. Cooking or cooking the mushroom does not change its toxic properties. A person may experience symptoms soon after consuming a poisonous mushroom or even days or weeks later. The severity of the symptoms depends on the type of toxin and fungi that produce symptoms within two hours are less dangerous than symptoms that are much late to produce symptoms.
One of the deadliest toxins found in mushrooms is orelanin that can cause kidney failurethree weeks after ingestion. Other potentially deadly toxin includes muscarin that can cause respiratory failure. In addition, alpha-achanitin is deadly toxin that can cause liver damage within one day of consumption. Some fungi contain ibotenic or psilocybin acid, which can cause hallucinogenic effects and cause man to experience agitation, fear and confusion. Hallucinogenic fungi may require treatment in an intensive care unit.
When a person suffers from mushroom poisoning, you should immediately seek medical care. In order to diagnose, the doctor will want to identify the fungus consumed and also find out when the mushrooms were consumed and how soon after the symptoms of consumption were discovered. Other useful information may include whether other indjididuals have also ate the same mushrooms, and if they also experience symptoms of fungal poisoning. The doctor can often consult with a local mushroom expert.
many times can manTo find out if the fungus is poisonous based on what it looks like. The sponge can be poisonous if it contains warts or scale at the top, or if there is a ring around the top of the stem. The stems that are shaped as bulbs also indicate that the fungus can be poisonous.
During the treatment of fungal poisoning, a person will often be administered with activated coal to create vomiting. In most cases, including fungal poisoning, as soon as one throws out, it will be clear. During treatment, temperature, patient heart rate and blood pressure will be monitored. Children and older adults may have the most difficult symptoms.