What is necrotic enterocolitis?
Necrotic enterocolitis is a gastrointestinal disease that is commonly found in premature infants. Includes inflammation and infection in the intestine and causes tissue death. The cause of necrotic enterocolitis is unknown, but one theory suggests that premature infants suffer from weakened intestinal tissue caused by sufficient blood or oxygen. When the baby is introduced, the flow of food can allow bacteria found in the intestine to attack the intestinal tissue. Premature births, who are fed patterns, are at greater risk of developing necrotic enterocolitis.
Most often necrotic enterocolitis occurs after the launch of milk feed. Symptoms may vary from infant to child, but usually include feeding, bloody stools, swelling of the abdomen and redness. Less fine symptoms may include diarrhea, respiratory apnea, lethargy and fluctuation at body temperature. Severe cases of necrotic enterocolitis can be life -threatening when bacteria escape inThe abdomen through the opening that develops in the intestine. This condition is known as peritonitis.
Necrotic enterocolitis is often diagnosed with intestinal X -ray. Surgery can be performed to determine whether there is a hole in the intestine. This procedure involves inserting the needle into the abdominal cavity and the liquid is taken.
After determining the presence of necrotic enterocolitis, most infants can be treated medically without surgery. Treatment includes feeding intravenously and antibiotics to treat infection. Often the tube is inserted by nasal passages into the stomach to remove liquid and air from the intestine. Blood samples are taken for testing the presence of bacteria and infant stools are carefully monitored for the presence of blood. If a child is experiencing respiratory apnea, oxygen is typically served with a fan that helps the child breathe.
Most infants suffering from necrotic enterocolitis, with zoIt melts after the full course of antibiotics and intravenous feeding. If the child has suffered from intestinal tears or is not refined after antibiotics treatment, surgery is often performed. Part of the patient's intestine is removed during surgery.
One complication in surgery can be malabsorption. Malabsorption occurs when the intestines are unable to normally absorb nutrients and are often referred to as the short intestine syndrome. Treatment of malabsorption may include intravenous feeding, small intestine transplantation and prolongation of surgical intestine.