What is a paraseptal emphysema?
Paraseptal emphysema concerns inflammation and damage to the tissue of distal airways and alveolar bags near the outer boundary of the lungs. While the more common types of emphysema disturb the main airway structures and disrupt normal air flow, it is unlikely that the paraseptal emphysema will cause noticeable breathing problems in its initial stages. Many cases remain undiagnosed and not treated for several years and will never be complications. However, it is possible for a paraseptal emphysema to cause the lungs of collapse or progress to fear larger areas of lung tissue. Treatment depends on the severity of the lung damage and may include medicines, surgery or both.
Adults aged 18 to 30 are exposed to the highest risk of developing paraseptal emphysema, even if doctors are not sure why this is the case. The disease is probably related to inherited defects or autoimmune. Some cases of paraseptal emphysema arise later in life in combination with anotherEmpry type as a long -term smoking accommodation. The condition usually is in young adults, although older people often also suffer from chronic bronchitis.
alveolar bags that are affected in paraseptal emphysema sit very close to pleura or lung lining. SACs are inflamed and enlarged, limiting the amount and amount of air that can pass through them. Distal airways are not as important as larger structures in the middle of the lungs, so one may not have significant breathing problems. If symptoms are symptoms, they may mimic the symptoms of cough, shortness of asthma and fatigue.
The proximity of inflamed alveoli to the pleura is the risk of damage to the lung lining. If the pleura is at risk, the air may escape into the chest cavity and lead to a collapsed lung. Paraseptal emphysema often goes undiagnosed until the patient is found by incidentally the patient receives the treatment of collapsed lungs. X -rayEnvé rays, computer tomographic scanning and lung biopsy help doctors confirm the presence of emphysema.
If the paraseptal emphysema does not cause problems, it does not have to be treated at all. Patients are simply encouraged to take part in regular inspections to make sure that the problems do not arise. Any breathing problems can usually be released in bronchodilators inhalers that help relax and open the airways for easier breathing. If the emphysema spreads and ignites the main structures, the surgeon may need to consume part or all lungs. If surgery is performed by surgery, physical therapy and ongoing medical care may be necessary.