What is parotitis?

The main salivary glands of the face located behind the jaw are called point glands. These glands are eliminated by an enzyme called alpha-amylase, which begins to break the starch when the food is chewed in the mouth. There are very few health conditions associated with these glands; The most common is an inflammatory disease called parotitis. Eventually, inflammation can be caused by autoimmune disease. There is also a non -specific form of parotide disease, which seems to cause chronic inflammation without any basic cause.

The symptoms of the condition include painful swelling and redness of the skin through the gland. The pain deteriorates by chewing and the glands are soft to the touch. If bacterial infection is the cause of inflammation, saliva is often yellow and stronger than saliva secreted from a healthy gland. If inflammation is not caused by infection, salt may be normal or near normal color and viscosity. Infectious pariotis may also be caused by bacterial infection; In most cases the infectious agent Staphylococcus au isReus . People with HIV or tuberculosis have an increased risk of infectious parotids. These infections can also cause recurring parototis in which the gland is constantly inflamed or is prone to repetition of the episode of infection.

While some cases of repeating inflammation are associated with infection, most occur in conjunction with autoimmune disease. When inflammation has an autoimmune cause, the most likely condition is Sjogren's syndrome. These diseases usually develop in people aged 40 to 60 years, but may also occur in children. Autoimunzina of parotides develops as a result of the immune cells have become sensitized to parotid gland cells. The immune system mounts attack on parotide cells and causes chronic or recurring inflammation.

The treatment of parotitis is usually limited to providing pain relief and tenderness tenderness. If inflammation is isolated caseBený infection may sufficient treatment include painkillers, proper hydration and heat application. In most cases, mumps infection is dealt with without further treatment. If inflammation is caused by bacterial infection, antibiotic treatment is often used in conjunction with symptomatic relief.

chronic or recurring parotitis cases can also be treated in this way if the episodes are not serious. Some people choose surgery to remove or change chronically inflamed point glands due to the highly unpleasant nature of chronic symptoms. The most common surgical procedure performed for this condition is removed, in which the outer part of the gland is removed, leaving the so -called deep lobe, which usually does not participate in the infection.