What is portal hypertension?
Portal hypertension is a condition in which the liver does not receive enough blood due to high blood pressure portal vein. The portal vein is responsible for leading blood from the stomach and intestines, where it then penetrates into smaller veins. These smaller veins transmit blood to the liver, organ responsible for helping nutrients from food to energy. If the liver veins have problems with blood transport, the body can form new veins on the stomach and intestines known as varices to help wear blood quickly. Varices are thinner than normal veins and more susceptible to rupture and causing internal bleeding.
mild cases of portal hypertension may not have any noticeable symptoms. As the condition proceeds, one can notice swelling in his central part. This swelling is known as Ascites and is caused by the backup of the fluid in the stomach. A person on the condition may also have black vomiting or feces that the hinge bleeding. In more serious cases, the condition may prevent the body from absorbing protein from food and lead toThe difficulty of concentration or loss of memory, which is a symptom known as encephalopathy .
most cases of the portal hypertension are caused by other disorders or conditions that cause liver damage. One of the most common culprits is cirrhosis, a disease that causes the liver to evolve hard tissue to replace the deteriorated cuts of once healthy liver tissue. Cirhosis is usually caused by alcohol abuse, which can cause liver tissue damage. Other possible causes of portal hypertension are hepatitis C and thrombosis or blood clots of portal veins.
In general, physicians recommend diet changes as a form of treatment for the initial phase of portal hypertension. Because the condition can cause the liver to not accept as much blood as normal, the affected person does not have to be able to receive enough nutrients from food. May have to pay special attention to the consumption of sufficientThe amount of nutrients of dense foods to suppress the loss of some nutrients that the liver may not absorb. A person with a condition may also have to reduce his sodium intake, as high sodium levels can deteriorate ascity.
Portal hypertension will also usually need to treat drugs to reduce blood pressure. More serious cases of portal hypertension may be treated with surgery to physically redirect veins leading to the liver. A common surgical procedure for surgical treatment is the transjugular intrahepatic portosystem of Shunt (TIPS), an operation in which the surgeon attaches the portal vein to the liver veins known as the liver vein. This procedure helps to ensure that blood is more easily achieved because it is less distance to travel.