What Is Psychogenic Polydipsia?
Binge eating is common in bulimia nervosa (bulimia) and bulimia. Bulimia nervosa is a type of anorexia nervosa characterized by pathological fear of obesity and self-set weight standards that are significantly lower than normal health standards. It uses extreme measures to counteract after episodes of bulimia and overeating. Food-induced obesity is a major clinical manifestation of eating disorders. This symptom group contains two main components: one is irresistible forced multi-eating; the other is trying to vomit to avoid weight gain, and sometimes laxative abuse. The weight of such patients is usually kept within the normal range, and women's menstrual periods can still be normal. This disease is more common in women. Binge eating disorder refers to recurrent binge eating, but without compensatory actions such as vomiting to avoid weight gain.
Basic Information
- 1. Genetic factors.
2.5-hydroxytryptamine dysfunction is related to serotonin 2A receptor gene polymorphism.
3. The change of cultural concepts in modern society is "slim" as beauty.
4. Mental and psychological disorders.
5. Other biological factors.
- Gluttony
2. Fear of obesity.
3. Psychological and mental disorders.
4. Systemic symptoms: weight loss is not obvious or even overweight, dehydration and electrolyte disturbances, constipation, diarrhea, orthostatic hypotension, menstrual disorders and amenorrhea, seizures, dental caries, skin petechiae and rough skin or even cracked skin.
- 1. Raised blood amylase is more common, and there are basically no abnormalities in other examinations.
2. Endocrine: LH, FSH decreased, while blood PRL, E2, T decreased, blood T3, T4 normal or decreased, blood cortisol decreased or normal.
- (1) Epidemic irresistible binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behavior can feed a large amount of food at one time. Onsets occur at least once a week for at least 3 months.
(2) Fear of getting fat.
(3) Inappropriate compensation methods such as vomiting, catharsis, and increased exercise are often used to eliminate obesity caused by overeating.
(4) It is not overeating caused by organ disorders of the nervous system, nor is it secondary bulimia such as epilepsy and schizophrenia.
- (1) Anorexia nervosa: Anorexia nervosa should be diagnosed if an anorexia nervosa is clearly diagnosed, or if the symptoms of frequent anorexia and intermittent bulimia appear alternately.
(2) Klein-levin syndrome: also known as periodic drowsiness and bulimia syndrome, manifested as episodic deep sleep (regardless of day and night) and bulimia for several days. The patient woke up and ate and ate and slept. Significant weight gain after one illness. No vomiting, catharsis, and other weight control behaviors, and no dissatisfaction with body shape or weight, so it is easy to distinguish from bulimia nervosa.
(3) Major depression: Patients may suffer from overeating, but there is no inappropriate compensation for reducing weight, such as vomiting, catharsis, etc., so it is different from anorexia nervosa.
(4) Schizophrenia: Patients with schizophrenia may have secondary binge eating behavior, and the patient treats it silently, without any weight control behavior, and has other symptoms of schizophrenia.
(5) Organic diseases such as epilepsy: binge eating behaviors may occur. Medical history, physical examination, and various tests involving EEG and other functional tests are based on organic disease. Bulimia nervosa is not considered, and these patients lack Inappropriate behavior in controlling weight.
- 1. Most patients need to be hospitalized, and severe patients need to be hospitalized.
2. Psychotherapy: includes individual or several cognitive behavioral therapies, psychoanalysis, and family intervention.
3. Drug treatment: antipsychotic drugs such as antidepressants such as fluoxetine.
4. Physical support treatment: regulate the amount of food taken by patients, minimize or stop vomiting, and disable cathartic drugs. Water and electrolyte metabolism disorders should be treated symptomatically. Those with poor nutrition should be given nutrition support treatment, and nasal feeding can be used if necessary.