What is required for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer?
The diagnosis of ovarian cancer often begins when the ovaries during a routine physical examination or during the test determine the cause of persistent abnormal symptoms. After the feeling of matter, ultrasonic or computer tomography (CT) will be ordered and a blood test for the CA125 tumor marker will be performed. If there is a suspicion of further displaying chest and colon, it may be ordered if the ovarian cancer is suspected. If guaranteed, surgery will be carried out for the survey of reproductive organs and abdominal cavities and cancer removal. Symptoms of ovarian cancer are similar to several benign health conditions, and therefore often do not call a visit to the gynecological office. As a result, tumors often occur during routine gynecological tests. In some cases, several persistent symptoms such as abdominal pressure, pelvic pain, loss of appetite and intestinal changes or bladder visits to the doctor and guarantee the pelvic test.
During the gynecological test, the doctor will be reproductive organs. If the mass is felt or suspected, the next step in the diagnosis of ovarian ovaries will be ovarian ovarian. Ultrasonic or CT images will be used to review the ovaries and seek symptoms of metastasized cancer throughout the abdominal cavity. If cancer has been metastasized, it may be ordered to determine the spread of tumors, further display, such as chest X -ray, Barria X -ray or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
ovarian cancer cells, other types of tumor cells and sometimes normal cells will have a protein tumor marker called CA125 on their surface. This semi -sophined protein can be used as an ovarian cancer indicator and aid in diagnosing ovarian cancer. When the CA125 is raised in the blood, it may indicate that ovarian cancer is a preliminary, but some benign conditions such as pregnancy, enHometriosis and fibroid tumors can also cause an increased value of CA125. The CA125 blood test is used as one small piece in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. This test is also used to create a basic line to monitor the efficiency of any future chemotherapy.
If matter is observed on the ovaries or in the abdominal cavity, surgery will be ordered. Surgery diagnostics of ovarian cancer can be performed using laparoscopic surgery or as open laparotomy. During surgery, ovaries, internal organs, diaphragm, abdominal walls, abdominal fat and lymph nodes will be reviewed for any signs of cancer.
If cancer cells are suspected, a small sample will be removed. In the operating room, the samples will be frozen, divided into extremely thin slices for examining by microscope and examined by a pathologist. All identified cancer cells will be removed. The stage or the spread of cancer of the Budbet ovaries carefully recorded and used later toDetermining the type of treatment.