What is Sapho syndrome?
SAPHO syndrome is a rare disorder that can cause serious problems with bone, joint and koha. The abbreviation means five main components of the disease: synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis. Not all suffering have every component and the severity of the condition can move wide. Symptoms may include rigid joints, back pain, limited mobility and various skin problems. Treatment decisions are taken on the basis of the patient's specific symptoms, but often include the use of daily anti -inflammatory drugs and the use of topical creams.
The causes of SAPHO syndrome are not known. It is believed to be at least partially autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system accidentally attacks healthy bones, skin and joint tissue. Doctors are not sure whether the disease is inherited because it is very rare and most cases do not seem to be operated in families. No infectious agents or specific environmental toxins were associated with SAPHO syndrome. Symptoms Mohoupotentially arise at any age,But it is usually seen in medium and older adults.
Each SAPHO syndrome can cause unique symptoms and health problems. Synovitis is characterized by inflammation, swelling and pain in the bodies and spine. Acne tends to be serious in people with Sapho syndrome and focus often cover the face and upper back. Plastulosis is another complication of the skin that leads to fine ulcers and blisters filled with pus on the hands, legs or elsewhere on the body.
bone disorders tend to cause the most problems for people with Sapho syndrome. Hyperostosis is the overgrowth of bone tissue, to which it can occur in the lower spine, legs, arms or elsewhere in the body. It can cause painful pain and significantly reduce flexibility. Osteitis or bone inflammation often accompanies hyperostosis and worsens symptoms.
A team of specialists can be involved in confirmation of Sapho syndrome diagnosis. Skin states can beBesby by physical tests and diagnostic imaging scanning, such as X -rays, can detect bone inflammation, unusual growth patterns and joint involvement. Blood samples can be analyzed to exclude other potential causes such as infections and better known autoimmune disorders.
Most skin complications are prescribed local corticosteroid ointment to facilitate pain and swelling. Isotretinoin is often administered for chronic acne and Acitretin is prescribed to combat pustulosis. Oral steroids and other anti -inflammatory substances can help provide relief for sore bones and stiff joints. In addition, it may be instructed by the patient to limit the level of his activity and visit regular physical therapy to safely create bone power. SAPHO syndrome can usually be managed effectively when patients adhere to their healing plans.