What is tetraplegia?

Tetraplegia is a condition that describes paralysis caused by spinal cord injury, which is often the result of random trauma on the spine. People with this condition have spinal cord injuries on one or more uterine parts of the spine found in the throat. This injury prevents the transmission of nerve signals between the brain and all muscles and tissues below the injury point. As a result, a person who has a tetraplegia cannot move any muscles or feel any feelings under the neck or upper upper part and may require the fan to breathe. This condition is also known as quadriplegia. This is largely due to the structure of the spinal cord and vertebral column. The spinal column is a linear arrangement of 33 vertebrae and 31 spinal cord segments. Each spinal cord segment transmits information between the brain different places in the body. The castle segments of the spinal cord are a pipe for sensory information entering and leaving the neck, shoulders, upper chest and arms.

the way in which the string isThe spinal cord is structured, means that a person with spinal cord injury in C1, the highest of the uterine vertebrae, is likely to have less motor control than a person with injury in C7, the last cervical vertebrae. For example, a person with C1 injuries will be very likely to breathe the fan. On the other hand, a person who has C4 or C5 injuries is generally able to breathe without help and may have limited shoulder movement.

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person who is tetraplegic is threatened by the development of mild and potentially life -threatening complications. Most of these complications are due to the loss of muscle control and loss of control over body function. For example, the risk of cardiovascular disease, deep venous thrombosis and osteoporosis are increased, mainly because someone with tetraplegia has a very reduced ability to exercise.

One of the most common complications is the development of pressure ulcers, which are the result of a long time spent or lying in the same position. Carers must ensure that an individual isMove regularly to new positions to prevent the development of pressure ulcers. Another increased risk is the risk of respiratory problems due to the loss of cough reflex.

One of the most serious complications of tetraplegia is autonomous dysreflexia. This condition is characterized by a sudden, dangerous increase in blood pressure and is the result of the inability of the body to regulate its temperature, blood pressure and heart rate. Autonomic dysreflexia must be treated immediately when it occurs to prevent stroke.

Tetraplegia is generally not a treatable condition. Experimental treatment, for example, the use of stem cells to repair the spinal cord damage are usually not available to the public, with the exception of clinical evaluation. Instead, treatment focuses on helping a tetraplegic person to learn to deal with the physical and psychological stress of injury and help him learn new strategies for himself. The main objective of rehabilitation after injury is to help a person to learn the skills that will allow him to live as much as possiblesuspenders.