What Is the Number Needed to Treat?

Personal-Centered Therapy is a psychotherapy approach created by Rogers in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s, or it may be called "unguided therapy" or "person-centered therapy." Beginning in the late 1950s and until the 1970s, Rogers began to expand the theory, put forward the characteristics and elements required for treatment, and conduct a lot of research to support the hypothesis of "principal-centric orientation". Rogers' emphasis on the subject's ability to self-healing has become one of the most important basic theories in psychotherapy today.

Personal center treatment

Personal-Centered Therapy

Personal-Centered Therapy is a psychotherapy approach created by Rogers in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. 1]. versus

The theory of personal-centered therapy is mainly derived from the 1940s.

The main goal is to make the subjects more independent and more integrated.

Logis also proposed four indicators to show the degree of self-actualization [3]:

Openness to experience

Trust in yourself

Intrinsic motivation for self-assessment

Willingness to continue growing

In his early writings, Roggs has repeatedly emphasized the ability to trust the subject to promote his personal growth, and Roggs pointed out that the therapist only needs to understand in a true, caring, and non-critical manner. By communicating with the subject, the subject will change and grow significantly.

The following five points synthesize Logis's view of the nature of man [4]:

Basically, human beings have a tendency to be social and good, and human nature is rational and practical. People who are striving for the potential of the upstream will not only try to maintain their own lives, but also pursue self-actualization and enhance life experience.

Even if there is a difference in potential between people, everyone will try their best to improve their lives.

People are basically spontaneous, so everyone has the opportunity to develop and use their various abilities to guide their lives.

If a person is in an environment free from criticism and threat, and can objectively consider his own problems, he can make constructive choices for the future.

People are basically constructive, trustworthy, and kind.

The nature of man Rogers has emphasized in his earlier works the ability to trust the person to promote his personal growth, and Rogers also pointed out that the therapist only needs to understand and treat Communicate with the subject, and the subject will change and grow significantly.

The following five points synthesize Rogers' view of the nature of man:

Basically, people have

Experience and relationship-oriented therapeutic relationship

Presence treatment

Personal center treatment

Gestalt therapy

Phenomenology: the basis of existentialism, the basic principle of personal-centricity

Both approaches focus on the intuition of the parties,

And echoes the healer into the client's world of control.

The basic concept of the personal-centered school comes from

Treatment goals, role of therapist, client's experience in psychotherapy, relationship between the client and client, case introduction. (I) Treatment goals 1. Focus on individual independence and individual integration 2. The focus of treatment is on "people" rather than the current problems of the parties 3. Not only to solve the problems, but also in the process of the parties' growth Help him so that they can better deal with current and future problems 4. Provide an atmosphere to help the person become a fully functioning person 5. In the safe atmosphere of treatment, let the person understand: There are other possibilities. 6. Rogers (1961) described the traits of a person who is moving towards self-actualization:

Rogers (1961) described the characteristics of a person who is moving towards self-actualization:

(1) Be open to experience (2) Trust yourself (3) Internal

The following case is an excerpt from AClient-CenteredPsychotherapyPractice, BarbaraTemanerBrodley, Ph.D.Chicago, USA

1. "Response feeling" attaches importance to the personal characteristics, beliefs, and attitudes of consultants; emphasizes the therapeutic relationship 2. After more than 60 years, it has remained open and accepts changes to become more refined. 3. due to

Contribution to personal-centric orientation, limitations and analysis of personal-centric orientation, and conclusion.

Personally-centric contribution

The main contribution of Rogers emphasizes that in psychotherapy, the therapeutic relationship is an element with a therapeutic effect. Clarify the idea that people are born with potential and tend to realize themselves. Initiate, develop the art of listening and understanding, and prove its utility to the parties. Introduce the term "party" instead of the word "patient" to safeguard the dignity, equality and respect of the client. The first recording of therapy sessions for learning and research purposes. First, use scientific methods to study the process and results of psychotherapy. Paving the way for psychologists and other non-medical professionals in psychotherapy. It has made important contributions to the development of the "Meeting Group" movement. Contribute to a radical idea and practice for change in education. Apply people-centered ideas and practices to resolve conflicts and build world peace. Emphasize the phenomenological orientation and introduce this orientation into psychology.

Innovations in personal-centered therapy

1. VirginiaAxline first applied the principle of personal center therapy to children's play therapy.

2. Eugene Gendlin develops empirical techniques, such as "focusing", to promote the client's experience.

3.LauraRice teaches the therapist to re-create the hard experience that continues to bother the client, so as to "awaken" the client.

4. ArtCombs develops the psychology of perception.

5. Several practitioners apply their personal focus to marriage and family work.

6. Leslie Greenberg and colleagues focus on the importance of promoting emotional change in therapy and promoting improvements in personal-centered theories and methods.

7.DavidRennie gives us a glimpse into the inner workings of the treatment process.

8. ArtBohart has contributed to a deeper and rational understanding of treatment practice.

9. Jeanne Watson shows that when empathy works with cognition, emotions, and relationships, it will be the most useful tool for therapists.

10.CHPatterson shows why party-centered therapy is a universal system of psychotherapy.

11. Hubble, Duncan, & Miller show that party-centered relationships are necessary for all treatment orientations.

12. NatalieRogers focuses on human-centered performance art therapy.

Limitation and Analysis of Personal Centered Orientation

Criticism of the view of human nature, criticism of the evaluation process of organisms and related concepts, criticism of research methods, criticism of consulting relations, and criticism of the consulting process.

(Three) conclusion

We are just too easily absorbed by other orientations (in a superficial way). Our richness should not be lost. In addition to psychoanalysis, "systems theory" and behavioral orientation, I think a more phenomenological-empirical-existentialist orientation is needed.