What is the pain ladder?
The pain ladder is a guide that has originally developed the world health organization to instruct the doctor and other healthcare workers in the safest and most effective ways of treatment of cancer. The use of this ladder of pain is now commonly implemented as a tool to treat many types of chronic pain. Basic instructions include the use of the lowest possible forces and dosage of drugs and move to stronger drugs as needed. If a significant level of pain is still present after reaching the peak of the ladder, surgical intervention may sometimes be used.
The first step on the pain ladder includes the use of non -dioid drugs plus adjuvans. Neopioid medicines include over -the -counter reliefs of pain such as aspirin, acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Adjuvans is a medicine that has not been specially designed to treat pain, but it has turned out to be useful in the treatment of some painful conditions, especially in combination with other drugs. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants often pThey use as adjuvant drugs. At this stage, mild opioid drugs such as codeine are often used and combined with non -oid drugs and adjuvant drugs. Many pain problems can be successfully treated with this combination of drugs, although accurate medicines and doses can be adjusted to individual needs.
The third and last step on the pain ladder involves replacing drugs such as codeine with stronger opioid drugs, including oxycodone or morphine. At this stage, non -dioid drugs and adjuvant medicines continue to be used, although dosing is often required. This combination of the drug is used to treat the SEVBolest, which has not been alleviated by more conservative means. Powerful painkillers also lead to a greater risk of side effects, such as dizziness or drowsiness, so care should be taken when performing activities that require a high level of focus or concentration.
in most cases usedLaying the ladder of pain successfully treats problems with chronic pain. The person sometimes experiences pain that is serious enough to disrupt everyday life. If this happens, surgical intervention may be necessary to make the patient more comfortable. Depending on the individual situation, the nerves may be interrupted or implanted devices may be used to reduce or eliminate pain. Supervision of a doctor can help the patient decide on the best treatment plan in an individual situation.