What is the Plasmodium life cycle?
Plasmodium is a genus of Protozoan parasites, many of which are known to cause malaria in humans. The parasites are transmitted among the human hosts of the female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Plasmodium cannot survive outside mosquitoes or man, so the entire life cycle of plasmodium is performed during the transmission and infection process. There are several somewhat complex phases in the Plasmodium life cycle, although scientists have been able to precisely trace the paths and mechanisms that parasites use to create, injury, prosper and replication.
Plasmodium life cycle begins when new cells called sporozoits are picked up by a mosquito when it bites an infected person. Sporozoits lie sleeping in the saliva mosquito until it bite another host. Mature parasites travel in the bloodstream to the liver, where they connect to cells called hepatocytes. Within about nine days of sporozoits, they ripen into their youthful forms called mezoits. It is common for several thousand mezoites to form only in a few liver cells.
GroupsMerozoites are usually released from the liver between nine and 20 days after the initial infection. They then attack red blood cells called erythrocytes and use cell energy sources to control asexual reproduction. In about two to four days infected erythrocytes break and the parasites of plasmodium will quickly spread to other host cells. The parasites are constantly replicated in the bloodstream, and new spores can be picked up again, continuing the life cycle of the plasmodium.
people who are infected with malaria can experience a number of destructive side effects. Anemia is common because parasites cause red blood cell rupture. Fever, nausea, vomiting and muscle pain become predominant when plasmodium spreads throughout the bloodstream. In serious cases, people can experience spasms of the whole bodies, extreme fatigue or even comas. Lung, liver or kidney failure is possible if the spores of the plasmodium pre -Most of the red blood cells in the body.
malaria is often deadly without quick medical care. Thanks to the recent progress in medicine and the new, deeper understanding of the Plasmodium life cycle, specialized doctors are usually able to fight parasites in the early stages of infection. Antimalarial drugs such as chlorochine are generally effective in increasing the defense of the immune system and preventing the reproduction of plasmodium in the bloodstream. In addition, doctors strongly urge world travelers to accept chlorochin injections before embarking on trips as forms of preventive medicine.