What is thymoma?

Malignant thymom is a carbon cancer, a small organ that plays an important role in the immune system. This type of cancer tends to evolve on the outer surface of the organ rather than in its interior. In early stages, thymoma can be effectively treated with surgery or radiation therapy. In advanced stages, treatment is difficult because the heart can be affected. However, this cancer usually grows slowly and is often diagnosed early enough to make treatment effective. One of the most important processes in the immune system is called T cell selection and occurs in the thymus. This process results in the formation of T lymphocytes that are able to protect the body from infection.

There are two types of cancer that can affect the thymus. One is called thymic cancer. Generally, it is a rapidly growing cancer, which often spreads to other parts of the body and is highly difficult to heal. On the other hand, malignant thymoma is a slowly growing type of cancer, which often does not spread to other parts of the body. TEnto tumor type is much easier to treat than cancer.

thymoma tumors do not always cause symptoms. This lack of symptoms often means that cancer is diagnosed during a routine examination or during chest X -ray or other medical imaging scanning, which is performed for unrelated reasons. When symptoms occur, they usually include chest pain and breathing problems or repeating cough.

This type of cancer is unusual in that it is often diagnosed, staged and treated as part of the same surgery. The first part of the procedure is a biopsy, during which a small sample of tumor cells is removed and then tested for the presence of cancer. If you are diagnosed with cancer or thymic, the thymus is removed. Other tissues similar to the nearby lymph nodes could also be removed, the procedure that is more likely when it wasDiagnosed with tym cancer. After surgery, it is common for the patient to undergo chemotherapy or radiation therapy to kill any cancer cells remaining in the body.

People with certain autoimmune diseases have an increased risk of thymoma development. Autoimmune diseases are diseases that cause the body's immune system to attack its own tissues. Diseases that increase the risk of this type of cancer include myasthenia gravis, rheumatoid arthritis, thyroiditis, lupus erythematosus and Sjogren syndrome. The reason why these diseases increase the risk of thymoma is not known, but it is clear that the immune system is an important part of the connection.