What is transplant immunology?
Immunology of transplantation is a study of immune responses to organ transplantation and other donor material to prevent rejection and increase transplant success. This field includes scientists working in the laboratory environment on transplant medicine, as well as doctors who interact directly with patients and do transplantation. People with a number of medical and scientific environment can promote a career in transplant immunology, with many research centers using interdisciplinary teams for research. If the recipient's immune system identifies the transplanted material as foreign and dangerous, attacks and degrades the material. This can lead to the recipients to death or severe illness. Transplant immunologists study how the immune system responds to transplantation in order to find a way to interrupt it and to encourage the body to accept donor tissue.
One aspect of transplant immunology includes screening donors and recipients to identify good matches. In additionScientists can also check with blood types with a number of other characteristics and look for things such as proteins in the donor material that attack the body of the recipient. A comparison may take time if someone has an unusual blood type or other characteristics. By adapting as much as possible to donors and recipients, people can reduce the risk of rejection.
Another area of interest includes the development of drugs against rejection. Many of them work by suppressing immune responses so that the recipient's body cannot start attacking donor material. Development of drugs to suppress refusal without interference with the ability to fight the immune system to fight real infections is interesting for many scientists. Scientists are developing drug regimes, Candidates study potential for anti-redeeching medicines, and monitor patients to see how specific drugs tolerate.
transplant immunology is also a topic of interest for people who develop artificial tRansplantation materials such as heart valves made of plastic and metals, grafts cultivated in the laboratory using donor cells or graft of animal origin. The body usually responds to foreign objects by rejecting them, and the development of effective transplants requires an understanding of how and where the body denotes foreign materials to determine whether artificial transplant materials can be developed that will not run the response.
People who are interested in transplantation immunological career, will have to go to medical school or continue postgraduate work in science focusing on immunology and related topics. Education for people in these fields can take 12 or more years.