What is an atherosclerotic plaque?
Atherosclerotic plaque refers to the accumulation of cholesterol and other arterial material that leads to atherosclerosis, a form of coronary arteries. The name comes from the Greek atherosclerose , which means "a soft deposit similar to the girl and tissue or cell wall". Atherosclerosis thus refers to a condition in which fat cell deposits become plaque deposits along the internal cladding of medium or large blood vessels. Current and narrowing of arteries. The resulting accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque can lead to obstruction or abnormalities in blood flow and also to reduce the much needed oxygen to vital organs. The accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque is a factor in the onset of heart disease and stroke. At the address of the heart and its surrounding blood vessels, larger blood vessels, such as those in the feet, can accumulate atherosclerotic plaque, resulting in reduced blood flow.
In the US, experts estimate that about 80 million people have existing cardiovascular disease; This is about 36percent of the population. Another 795,000 people will suffer from new or recurring moves per year. Atherosclerosis is more commonly observed in men, although postmenopausal women are as endangered as men of the same age. In general, it becomes clinically obvious after the age of 40.
Since atherosclerotic plaque is considered to be a predominantly asymptomatic symptom, it is not exactly known how atherosclerosis develops. Studies comparing the incidence of heart disease show that this condition, as well as other coronary disorders, prevail in western cultures; Far East and the African continent have a much lower frequency. Therefore, lifestyle factors are considered the main contributor.
Other causes of atherosclerotic plaque accumulation, and therefore atherosclerosis, include a number of diseases. High levels of cholesterol in serum may affect atherosclerotic accumulationKého plaque. Hypertension or high blood pressure is the main cause that affects overall health and especially coronary health. Smoking cigarettes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus also affect. Recent research of urban communities considered air pollution as a possible cause.
Atherosclerotic plaque is not a disease or health condition itself, so prevention consists of overall health maintenance. Compliance with the common advice of consumption of low -fat, balanced diet, regular exercise and adequate sleep and maintaining stress to a minimum is the best way to increase the chance of a healthy and long life.