What is the usual interstitial pneumonia?
The usual interstitial pneumonia is a type of lung disease in which internal lung tissue patches are inflamed and scarred. The condition tends to progress rapidly, causing irreparable lung damage in just a year after symptoms and eventually leads to respiratory failure. Doctors may try to treat the usual interstitial pneumonia corticosteroids to alleviate inflammation, even if the persistent disease spreads so quickly that lung transplantation is often necessary to prevent life -threatening complications. Alveoles are lined and protected by membrane tissue called interstitium. The usual interstitial pneumonia begins when the alveoli become ignition, causing the interstitium to harden. Interstitium solidifies how the disease progresses, which eventually leads to scarring and significantly reduce the ability of the lungs to oxygenate blood.
Symptoms are usually not visible until the disease already penetrates around its early phases. As the interstitial pneumonia proceeds, the individual is likely to takeIt is shortness of breath and dry cough, which deteriorates after engaging in physical activity. The disease can eventually become so serious that breathing is very difficult, even if one is calm.
Most cases of usual interstitial pneumonia are idiopathic, which means that doctors cannot determine why inflammation and scarring occur. Some cases may be associated with basic causes such as smoking, genetic connective tissue disorders or long -term exposure to industrial chemicals and silica oxide. The condition is slightly more common in men than in women, and most patients in whom the usual interstitial pneumonia is diagnosed is over 60 years.
The physician can diagnose the usual interstitial pneumonia by taking X -rays of the chest to seek gigs of scarring. If symptoms of lung disease are present, the doctor usually collects a blood sample to check the traces of toxic chemicals, evenwhich and other abnormalities. A biopsy of lung tissue may be required to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other forms of lung disease, including cancer.
As soon as a diagnosis, a patient with mild symptoms has been made, is usually given an oxygen machine, prescribed corticosteroids and instructs to reduce its physical activity. A severe case of the usual interstitial pneumonia generally requires immediate hospitalization and oxygen therapy to prevent complete airway failure. The condition cannot be cured and even in intensive patients with medical treatment tends to deteriorate over time. The most effective treatment of the usual interstitial pneumonia is lung transplantation when a donor is available.