What factors affect the availability of broadband connections?

When the Internet is becoming increasingly connected with all aspects of human life, many governments and individuals have come as a need to consider universal broadband connectivity. However, many areas in developed and developing countries lack available broadband Internet access. One of the main difficulties of discussion on the availability of broadband is the absence of a universal definition of "broadband". In addition, the availability of broadband connections is influenced by a number of factors, including the density of the population, geography, communication infrastructure, market conditions and government regulations.

There is no widely agreed definition for what represents a broadband connection. The speeds of up to 768 kilobites per second (KBPS) are advertised as "high -speed", but for example, the US Federal Commission considers the minimum speed for broadband to 2 megabites per second (MBP). In other countries, speeds are very different and what is considered to be broadband intercateThe creep in one country can be too slow to another. The population density is the main factor contributing to the availability of broadband. In the urban environment, the costs of installing new equipment can be quickly recovered due to a larger number of potential customers. Some broadband technologies are also more suitable for urban settings than a country location. For example, the fastest Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) services are often available only for customers up to 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) or a less central telephone company office.

Unfortunately, technology that could bring high -speed internet services to rural areas can also reduce geography. The satellite service requires a clear view of the sky, which may be a problem for users in valleys or people living near large trees or other obstacles. Wireless technologies are also limited, with cellseducational interoperabemile for access to microwave oven (Wimax) requiring a clear line for the best connection and wifi; In most situations, this is limited to just a few hundred feet (about 150 meters).

The availability of broadband connection was also determined to some extent by the existing telecommunications infrastructure. Newer optical cables for Internet services are often installed next to older communication infrastructure. Telecommunications companies have already ensured the right for this older infrastructure, which facilitated the installation of new cables. In some technologies, older infrastructure may be incompatible with broadband or too expensive to upgrade.

Government policy can have a huge impact on the availability of broadband. For example, Japan offers tax incentives for companies that provide a very high -speed optical service. Finland has declared access to broadband to legal law and promises to bring a connection with 100 Megab by 2015Item for each of his citizens. She also rejected the measures to bring a broadband service estimated by seven million Americans who had lacked it since 2010. The US Recovery and Reinvestment Act included $ 7.2 billion in the US (USD) in grants for increasing the availability of a wide -band connection.