What is synthetic rubber?

synthetic rubber is made of oil and is classified as an artificial elastomer. This means that it can deform without damage and can return to its original shape after stretching. Synthetic rubber has many advantages over natural rubber and is used in many applications because of its excellent performance. The use of synthetic rubber is much more pronounced in most industrialized nations than natural rubber. Mature rubber trees produce a latex that can be harvested without damaging the tree. One of the primary disadvantages of natural rubber is its limited offer. Many scientists were looking for a synthetic alternative at the beginning of the 20th century, but only in the Second World War Instead of replacing natural resources. During this time, the Pacific War interrupted the supply of rubber from East India of the United States. The production of artificial rubber during the 40th year of the 20th century has spread to more than 100 times pre -war levels.

creating an artificial rubber startá oil. During the oil refine process, two gases called butadien and styrene are produced. Liquid latex, the basic form of synthetic rubber, is formed when butadien and styrene are properly combined. After the liquid latex allows to dry, it can be formed in various shapes and used by manufacturing devices instead of natural rubber.

Synthetic rubber is used in a wide range of applications. In addition to its importance in car tires, artificial rubber is also commonly used to produce medical equipment, formed parts and strips for machines. Many industrial hoses and seals are created by a human -made rubber.

There are several different popular varieties of synthetic rubber. They are usually formed by a combination of chemicals in different amounts during the rubber production process. Styrene Butadiene rubber (SBR) is very common and is able to withstand temperatures between -40 to 212 ° F (-40 to 100 ° C). This type of rubber is widely used in tread tires for aircraft and cars as well as for traffic belts andOther industrial products.

isoprene rubber (IR) is able to handle higher temperatures than styrene Butadien gum. IR has maximum temperature tolerance of 266 F (130 ° C). This artificial rubber is often used in products that have to withstand high levels of heat, such as vehicle heating hoses and tires for car performance.