What is the Bessmer process?
The Bessemer process is a steel production method named for the British inventor Sir Henry Bessemer. During the Bessemer process, iron workers injure the molten steel to remove carbon and dirt. After the introduction of the Bessemer process in the 50th century, steel refinement and production increased dramatically. Modern steel production uses a similar technique, but this process has been improved over the years to create high -quality steel with very small dirt.
steel manufacturers use a special furnace known as the Bessemer Converter, to produce steel using this technique. It places iron in the furnace and melts it to form molten liquid, and then through a high -performance blower pass through air liquefied iron. When the air passes, the oxygen molecules in the air interact with minerals and carbon molecules in metal. When the air leaves the molten iron, it brings with it carbon and other particles in the form of gas or slag. Then the remaining rig -molds may be pouredto steel objects.
When using the Bessemer process, manufacturers were able to produce better steel than previously possible. The resulting steel was stronger and more durable, allowing to build larger and longer -term structures. This process also helped manufacturers produce steel faster and at a lower price than in previous techniques. For more than a century, the Bessemer process has become the most popular method of mass steel production, and most of Bessmer's techniques live in the modern industry.
steel made using the Bessemer process has a huge impact on warfare and industry. In fact, the Crimean War was the main source of motivation for Bessemer to develop its famous refiner technology. During the war, Bessemer sold artillery shells that tended to be fragile and poor quality. By injection of air into iron during the refine process, Bessemer was able to create strong shells that were high demand during the warou, and could be quickly made to keep up with the military orders.
While Henry Bessemer is often attributed as the only developer of this process, the history of the Bessemer process actually comes from a thousand years to ancient China. Many people believe that the Chinese were the first to use this method of steel production, but never rely on this technique on mass production. A similar process was patented by American William Kelly in 1855. Before Kelly could sell his new process, he went bankrupt and sold his patent to Bessmer, who lent his name to this essential industrial technology.