What are the stabilizers of the mood?

Mood stabilizers are medicines used mainly in the treatment of bipolar disorders. Although their mechanism is not always known, they tend to "stabilize" the mood by preventing patients from swinging between depressive and hypomanic or manic conditions. Their aim is to develop an euthymic or normal mood state. Some of these drugs are used for other purposes. In addition, they do not always achieve the same benefits for individual patients and can be combined with other drugs for greater symptoms control.

There are a number of different mood stabilizers, but those that have actually approved US food and drug management (FDA) for bipolar disorder create a short list. It is lithium and lamotrigine. Lithium is mainly an anti-manic drug, although it seems that it has a good effect in reducing depression in some suffering bipolar disorders. Lamotrigine is newer in development and also treats seizure disorders.

There are several drugs against the trip, aside of the lamotrigine that is recognized as theirMilk's mood stabilizing. Although it is not approved by the FDA for bipolar disorder, they are often prescribed outside the brand. Strong clinical evidence testifies to their effectiveness. In particular, carbamazepine and valproic acid or valproate can be selected for mood stabilization. Another use of the drug is oxcarbazepine, which is very similar in the chemical structure to carbamazepine. Gabapentin was classified as one of the stabilizers of the mood of anti-seizur, but it was based on false data and the drug is usually no longer recommended.

Each of the mood stabilizers has advantages and disadvantages and individual patients respond differently. Lithium is probably the most effective, but requires at least half -year blood testing to ensure that the levels are not too high. It can cause symptoms such as cognitive dullness, nausea and electrolytnerocal. Lamotrigine does not need blood testing but exThere are a small risk that people develop a very serious skin disorder called Stevens-Johnson syndrome while taking it. Carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine may require blood testing and patients over time can metabolize these drugs faster, making them less effective.

Mood stabilization can be possible using one of the mood stabilizers. People with manically depressed disorders very often take more than one of these drugs, or take other medicines that can create a normal mood. For this purpose, the chosen drugs are often selected newer antipsychotic drugs such as quetiapine, risperidone, olanzapine and ziprasidone. Other medicines that can help improve or stabilize mood include benzodiazepines. In rare cases, antidepressants are used, although it can support the transition to manic or hypomanic conditions.

There are several other drugs that are examined from possible benefits as stabilizers of mood. TheSe includes some calcium blockerschannels and some beta-blockers. This can create concerns among people with bipolar disorder that there are few proven drugs that treat their condition. All available options can be worn in life. This concern certainly guarantees continuing drug research and clinical trials of available drugs that could have the properties of a stabilizing mood.