What are the different kinds of leg amputations?
various forms of operations that fall under the title "amputation of the leg" move from minors, such as those related to part of the foot, to the main, into which large part of the leg or the whole leg is removed. Surgeons can amputate part of the foot, above the knee or under the knee, on the ankle or on the hip. It is preferred to amputate to the knee if possible because it is easier to fit the prosthesis afterwards. The type of leg amputation depends on factors such as general patient health, blood flow, gangrene and infection. Once the gangrene develops, it can spread rapidly and kill the patient if the affected limb is not amputated. If Bypass surgery is not option, the surgeon must decide how much to remove from the foot. Even without gangrene, serious infections threatening the life of abolest can be a serious problem in the patient's life. The presence of tumors and less commonly serious accidents can also lead to leg amputation.
less leg amputation can be as simple as removing the tip, but another option is amputation of beams in which the tip and part of the metatarsal bone are removed. The remaining parts of the foot are sewn back together and the patient can walk on it as soon as the wound is heal. If more than one tip is affected by the gangrene, the front amputation could be carried out. Amputation of the whole foot is possible, but it is important that the rear tibial artery is healthy. Most patients do not meet the criteria for this operation and are rarely recommended for people with diabetes.
Themain classes of the leg amputation also include amputation under the knee or B-K and amputation A-K or amputation A-K. If amputation of the legs appears under the knee, surgery either to bring the calf muscle and the skin around the shin on the shin to wrap the resulting wound, or can only bring the muscles forward and use a "chamfered flap" to place the skin. Both techniques provide the same advantage after amputation of the legs and create a stump suitable PRo Installation of the prosthesis.
The hip disarticulation is the removal of the entire foot. Surgeons are usually able to maintain part of the bone of the upper leg, called the femur, so it is possible to use prosthetics. When preparing for leg amputation, vascular surgeon must determine blood flow and excessive health of the patient. The aim is to perform leg amputation that give patients the best chances of walking and have a relatively decent quality of life.