What are the advantages and disadvantages of arthroscopic rotator cuffs?
Arthroscopic surgery of the rotator cuff is an alternative to a traditional open operation to repair the tears of the rotator cuff. While arthroscopic surgery is less invasive and there is less risk of damage to the surrounding tissue, the surgeon must be trained in the procedure. Operation costs could be a problem for some patients. Arthroscopic surgery of rotator cuff is less risk than open surgery of morbidity, pain and stiffness in the shoulder. The rotator cuff muscles are responsible for ensuring the stability of the shoulder joint and allowing the arm and shoulder to move. Injury of any of the four rotator cuff muscles can cause serious pain, limited range of movement, weakness and inflammation and accumulation around the joint. The repair will re -attach the muscles or tendons that were during the injury. Surgery may also be needed to remove calcium or scar tissue that has been built as a result of repeated injuries or inflammation.
After creating a small 1 cm (0.4 inches) cuts in the skin around the location of the rotator cuff, the physician inserts small tubes containing surgical tools, lights and camera for arthroscopic operation of the rotator cuff. The video screen in the operating room shows a video from the shoulder. The surgeon examines and repairs a tear or again reminds the tendons to the bone handling the tools in the shoulder.
Open surgery requires that at least 6 cm (2,36 inches) cut and layers of deltooid muscle covering the rotator cuff separates to allow the surgeon to visualize the tears. This separation of muscles causes the recovery time to be longer and creates a greater risk that damage will occur during the procedure to structures of surrounding muscles. The arthroscopic method also allows the surgical physician to visualize other arms areas using cameras that would not be visible to the naked eye during the open method.
recovery time for surgery arthroscopic rotator cuff is comparedTelne with open surgery, because the muscles or ligaments that were re -attached will still need enough time to heal. The patient will have to wear a slingshot almost a month after the procedure after which the physiotherapist begins to work with the patient to rehabilitate the arm. The range of movement exercises and weightlifting will be slowly introduced in the coming months. The pain associated with the arthroscopic method is usually smaller because the slices are smaller and there is no need to divide the overlapping muscles.