What can I expect during carotid artery surgery?
Carotid artery surgery is necessary to obtain normal blood flow when the artery is blocked by greasy plaque. Carotid arteries run along each side of the neck and bring blood to the brain, so when they are 60% or more clogged with plaque, it can lead to stroke. The first choice of a physician for carotid artery surgery is usually endarterectomy in which it makes a cut along the neck and arteries to remove the accumulation of plaque. This type of surgery has several risks and may not be recommended if you had previous stroke. If endarterectomy is considered dangerous, the doctor may instead perform angioplasty and instead place stents.
Before carotid artery surgery, your doctor may provide preoperative instructions. Your doctor can advise you to stop taking certain medicines that can interfere with the procedure. Usually you will usually be told to not drink anything after midnight before the operation. In addition, you should leave the female knows about any diseases or symptoms of the flu that experiencedOut before surgery.
On the day of carotid artery surgery, you will be given anesthesia. In many cases, you will undergo general anesthesia, so you will be unconscious and feel no pain. However, some doctors prefer local anesthesia, which only a dull area to which it is operated. The risks associated with anesthesia include breathing and allergic reactions, so you could be asked to sign a surrender before receiving it.
If you have an endarteectomy carotid artery surgery, you will be on your back on an operating table with a blocked side of the neck of the neck. Your surgeon will then cut along the neck just above the blockage in the carotid artery. Usually, a shift procedure will be performed, in which they place a small plastic tube, called a catheter, on site above and below blockage to allow blood to pass into the brain. In some cases the surgeon could temporarily stop blood flow instead of usecatheter. It also opens the artery, removes the accumulation of the plaque and closes the artery again.
risks associated with carotid artery surgery include heart attack, blood clots, brain bleeding and brain damage. In rare cases you could have stroke or seizures. After completing the surgery, you may need to stay in the hospital overnight to be monitored for such complications. Your doctor could also recommend lifestyle changes to prevent plaque building in the arteries.
The second option for carotid artery surgery is angioplasty with the location of the stent. This procedure usually only requires local anesthesia and your surgeon will cut in the groin area. The tube will be inserted into the cut and directed through the arteries to blocking in carotid artery using live X -ray technology.
Furthermore, a guide wire is inserted into the catheter, followed by another conductor with a small balloon at the end. Once the balloon is in the carotid artery, it is thrown into the air so, andwould push against the sides of your artery. This opens enough to restore the correct blood flow. At the same time, a balloon is introduced, and your surgeon will also insert a stent, a wire tube tube into a blocked area. The stent expands when it does a balloon but is left in place when the balloon is removed.