What is bilateral oophorectomy?
bilateral oophorectomy is a medical procedure in which both ovaries are surgically removed. This procedure is often performed in conjunction with hysterectomy in which the uterus is removed. A woman who had bilateral oophorectomy loses the ability to produce hormones such as progesterone and estrogen, and she will no longer have a menstrual period. The effect of the procedure is similar to what happens when a woman goes through a menopause, except that after this operation, these effects occur rather than for several years.
ooforectomy can be done for many reasons. These include the treatment of endometriosis and the removal of ovarian cysts, abscesses or malignant cancer. In addition, this procedure may be performed as a preventive treatment in women who have a high risk of developing ovarian cancer or breast cancer dependent on estrogen. This breast cancer is associated with mutations in genes called BRCA1 and BRCA2 and the risk of cans that occur in women with genetic mutation will significantly reduce after a whiteTerral oophorectomy. This is because this breast cancer is more likely to evolve in the presence of estrogen, so the removal of the ovaries reduces the risk of cancer.
oophorectomy is usually done by cutting in the abdomen. This procedure can be performed laparoscopically, leaving much smaller scars and has a shorter recovery time, but many surgeons prefer the abdominal cut because it provides a better overall view of the interior of the abdominal cavity. After surgery, the recovery may take two to six weeks, depending on whether hystectomy has been performed in addition to oophorectomy and whether the procedure was laparoscopically.
After bilateral oophorectomy, the supply of estrogen in the body decreases almost immediately, leading to the development of menopausappers L, which are often much more serious than a woman undergoing a natural menopause associated with age. This so -called surgical menopause may include heavy baits onHot, night sweating and sleep disorders. In order to face these effects, most women are prescribed drugs for hormone substitutes after the bilateral oophorectomy.
The value of bilateral oophorectomy to reduce the risk of ovarian and breast cancer is proven, but the overall convenience is still in the debate. This is because removal of ovaries before menopause increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis due to estrogen loss. Women who have this procedure can use hormone substitution therapy until they reach the natural age of menopause, but the risk of cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis remains higher than usual.