What is a neuromuscular blockade?
neuromuscular blockade is the administration of paralytic drugs that act on a neuromuscular intersection to facilitate temporary paralysis. Many medicines may have neuromuscular effects, including pancuronium, atracurium and galllamine. These drugs must be administered in the clinical environment as they may have dangerous side effects and may have persistent effects in some patients to be monitored.
Historically, the neuromuscular blockade was first used as a technique of anesthesia in surgery. Using paralytic drugs, surgeons can work in a very quiet field. These drugs must be combined with pain relief and other medicines, because it is still possible for people to feel pain in the area that was still immomuscular blockade. These drugs are usually administered by a qualified anesthesiologist who has studied their body and is aware of the safety problems associated with the neuromuscular blockade.
one of the greatest safeLine problems are that it is possible for the patient to stop breathing, in which case a rapid intervention to ensure the airway and connect the mechanical fan to the patient is required until the effects of drugs wear. Patients can also develop irregular heart rate and high blood pressure, which may be generally dangerous, but especially during surgery. For these reasons, careful monitoring is required, while the neuromuscular blockade is used, and it is important to perform a thorough test to check any persistent poor effects.
Today, this technique is also used in intensive care, where it is sometimes necessary to use paralytic substances so that patients can stay on fans or solve other problems such as combating intravenous lines. In intensive care, some patients enter the state of delirium as a result of advanced disease processes and Side effects of drugs and may not be aware of what they do. Neuromuscular blockages are needed in theseCases to use with care because long -term use of paralytic drugs can cause permanent damage and weakness of muscles.
Another area of medical practice in which paralysis may be used is for medical procedures in which the patient must still be. Patients usually cannot keep the procedures, especially if they are sick or confused, and can expose themselves or their care providers to move. With the help of an anaesthesiologist, the neuromuscular blockade can be used during procedures where absolute peace is required.