What is the substitute for the tip of the joint?
Surgery The replacement of the joints is an optional procedure that can improve the mobility and quality of life of people with painful finger problems. Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis or direct trauma to a large finger can cause constant discomfort and make everyday activities difficult. The procedure includes removal of damaged bone and cartilage tissue and place in place of a plastic or metal artificial joint. The most common place to replace the joint at the tip is the joint of Metatarsophalangeal (MTP), a structure on the base of a large finger. Most patients who have undergone surgery are able to perform excellent recovery and return to normal activity within a few months.
Not all MTP conditions require surgery and a podiatrist usually tries to correct problems that are not surgically first. Anti -inflammatory drugs, arthritis and tiles are typical of the first selection treatment. If one still cannot walk comfortably, the podiatrist can explain the exchange of joints and answerany questions about the procedure. Most podiatrists are qualified to perform surgery in their offices, although the patient may be directed to a special surgery center instead.
Before replacing the tip of the tip, the surgeon usually injures a localized anesthetic into the foot. The upper part of the tip is shaved and washed and the section of the section is chosen along the MTP joint base. The surgeon makes a small cut and examines the range of cartilage and bone damage. If possible, only half of the joint is removed and replaced by metal prosthetics, while the other end is simply smoothed and reconnected. Overall replacement of joints at the tip is a more difficult procedure that involves adapting your own artificial joint and prevent accidental damage to tendons, nerves and blood vessels.
As soon as the joint is in place, the podiatrist sews the surgical wound and helps the patient into the recovery room. The nurse dressesA scar and ensure that anesthesia wear out before the doctor returns for the inspection. Ensures that the joint remains in place and that the patient has minimal pain. It may be necessary to wear for several weeks to give the palm, hard cast or special protective sock to give time to heal the tip. Most people are recommended to use crutches and avoid weight until there is time for the cast to be removed.
As soon as the tip has recovered, the podiatrician can provide physical therapeutic sessions. The patient is instructed to perform stretching and bending exercises to build flexibility and get used to the feeling of prosthetics. After about two months, most patients can walk comfortably and run again.