What is the total gastrectomy?
Total gastrectomy is an invasive surgery, when the doctor removes the entire stomach and connects the esophagus base directly with the small intestine. This forces the patient to make significant lifestyle changes, and the surgeon usually recommends this operation only when this is the best available option. Patients with stomach cancer and severe ulcers may be candidates for overall gastrectomy. They should plan to spend about a week in the hospital after surgery to get care. The surgeon carefully removes the stomach and connects the small intestine and the esophagus together. In the first few days after the surgery, the patient cannot take anything through his mouth, because the stitches must completely recover. Before the patient can eat, an X -ray is required to check leaks, then patients can start consuming clear fluids and gradually add additional Complex foods to their diet.
After complete gastrectomy, patients are susceptible to the problem known as duMping syndrome, where rapid delivery of food to the intestine causes spikes in the surface of blood sugar, as well as chills, nausea and discomfort. Aby se to řešilo, musí pacienti jíst v průběhu dne četná malá jídla. Too much at one session can expose the patient the risks of complications such as dumping syndrome or rupture in a surgical place. Pacienti musí být také opatrní ohledně výživy, protože jsou vystaveni zvýšenému riziku nedostatečné výživy pro jejich potřeby.
Změny životního stylu s celkovou gastrektomií mohou být pro některé pacienty obtížné se přizpůsobit. Většina zhubňuje, protože nemohou jíst dostatečně a v některých případech mohou vyvinout problémy se žlučníkem. The surgeon will want to carefully monitor the patient after the procedure to check the signs of complicated infection, leaks on the joint between the esophagus and the small intestine and inflammation. Pro řešení komplikací může být nutná další operace v závislosti na jejich povaze.
Před úplnou gastrektomií se pacient setká s chirurgem, abyHe gained as much information as possible about aftercare and necessary lifestyle changes. Patients may also want to consult a nutritionist to gain advice on the choice of diet after the procedure. Nutritionists can help patients create a safe and healthy eating plan and offer advice on what to eat after surgery. While in the hospital, when they are recovering, patients usually receive more instructions and help from teachers and nurses.