What is an insulin pump?
type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that makes the pancreas unable to create sufficient insulin to meet the needs of diabetics, which makes them depending on the insulin injected. For many diabetics, this means having a few injections every day. The arrival of rapidly acting and prolonged insulin relaxation has improved the control that diabetics have above the blood sugar, but also increased the number of injections needed per day. The insulin pump provides diabetics with even stronger control over their blood sugar and at the same time removes the need to treat disease by injections.
The insulin pump is a pager size device that can be conveniently transmitted in your pocket, a clip on a belt or another discreet location on the body. The line carries insulin from the insulin pump into the body of the person where the tip of the line, called the cannula , is inserted just below the skin and glued down. This small catheter must be changed every pair of days and can be changed by diabetes; Most diabeTiks state that the insertion of the cannula is relatively painless, certainly more advantageous for injection of insulin every time it is needed.
Theinsulin pump provides much greater control of diabetes than traditional injections. The insulin pump uses a rapid -acting insulin that flows slowly but steadily into the diabetic system in a way that mimics the function of the pancreas. This flow is called the basal rate and charges the sugars released regularly to the bloodstream from the liver sugar stores. The exact estimate of this measures of the insulin flow may require certain experiments and errors, as well as the instructions of a diabetic doctor.
In addition to the basic speed, however, additional insulin is required whenever a diabetic uses anything carbohydrates that the digestive system quickly disintegrates into simple sugars for using the body. In order to prevent blood sugar levels in diabetics, diabetic programs of insulin pump for releasedA suitable amount of insulin except basal speed. This amount is called bolus .
diabetics on the insulin injeed mode must not only make a separate shot every time they need insulin, but also have much less immediate control over blood glucose. There are two basic forms of injection treatment. The traditional treatment plan requires two or three shots a day of slow insulin, which must be purchased at the same time every day. The traditional treatment plan also requires diabetic meals at the same time every day, each containing a very specific amount of carbohydrates, so its blood sugar levels remain constant. A more modern treatment plan, which allows new forms of insulin, requires only one daily shot of 24 -hour insulin, but also means that diabetic diabeticBese has to shoot fast -acting insulin with every meal, refreshment or drink that contains carbohydrates.
Although this treatment plan allowIt makes much more control over the sugar sugar level than the first, there are still restrictions. Once an injection of a 24 -hour insulin is in the diabetic system, the control is outside the hand of diabetics. During physical activities, the body uses insulin much more efficiently, so if a diabetic does not eat a snack loaded with carbohydrate without correction with normal insulin injections, diabetic sugar levels may be dangerously low. At an insulin pump, however, a diabetic can simply program a temporarily reduced basal speed or even disconnect completely from the insulin pump while they remain physically active. Thus, the programming of the insulin pump provides diabetics with greater flexibility in self -healing than they ever had in the past.
Each progress in the technologies used to treat diabetes is close to imitating the function of the pancreas, which the diabetic no longer has. The first miracle was to copy hormones that the salivary pancreas produces - insulin - so that diabetics can survive without being able to naturallyEna producing. Modern insulins allow you to treat the pancreas more closely if the diabetic is willing to give an injection every time the abdominal effect is normally released by insulin.
Theinsulin pump is even closer to imitating the pancreas, because diabetics who wear the pump need to program the device with their needs and the pump will do the rest. The only function of the pancreas that the insulin pump has not yet managed is to monitor glucose levels in the body; Diabetics still have to do it manually. However, as quickly as technology proceeds, it will not take long before the artificial abdominal -state, which can adequately monitor blood sugar levels, so relax insulin -to insulin -ovoline to live a perfectly normal, healthy life.