What is the isoštěp?
isographer is a transplant with donor material from someone who is genetically identical to the recipient. The primary advantage of this type of transplantation is that the risk of rejection is minimal because the donor and the host share the main histocompatible complex. In rare cases, a state called grafts may develop host disease, but it is extremely unusual, especially compared to all -ways of the members of the same species. Such grafts come from hosts who are carefully proven as matches, but are genetically different. Monozygotic twins can donate tissue and organs for use in isoštěti if they pass other tests used to evaluate potential donors. They may include screen for portable diseases that could endanger the recipient.
The risks associated with anoographer are generally lower because the body should not reject the transplant material. It recognizes this as genetically identical and integrates it as a patient's own tissue. Around the surgical placeHowever, there are potential risks of infection and complications. Solving concerns about rejection may be much more likely that transplantation will be successful and the patient will not need aggressive immunosuppressive drugs to force the body to accept donor tissue.
In some cases, patients develop three symptoms at least three months after the isographer's procedure, indicating that grafts have a host disease. These symptoms include jaundice, rashes and gastrointestinal problems. Bone marrow or stem cells from the donor in this situation are beginning to attack the recipient's body, even if it is genetically identical, and this can be very sick.
When a patient has a health condition that may require graft for treatment, such as bone marrow cancer, the first choice for the donor material is twins if available. If there is no possibility, a family member may be a good choice due to reduced riskpotential rejection. In situations where a family member is not available or compatible, patients may be included in the waiting list for donor tissue or can provide private measures for the gift; For example, people who need kidneys and have willing donors who are not matches