What is an open cholecystectomy?
Open cholecystectomy is a surgery to remove the gallbladder. The liver produces bile, which is used to decompose fats during digestion. The bile is stored in the gallbladder, the pouch on the right side of the abdomen under the liver. Bile, which is excreted from the gallbladder after a meal, travels to the small intestine, where it helps in digestion. If there is a problem with the gallbladder, it can be removed by the open cholecystectomy procedure.
It consists of bile salts, water, cholesterol and bilirubin. If a person develops imbalance in these components, the bile can solidify and create bile stones. These bile stones can block the bile ducts that allow the bile to move from the gallbladder to the small intestine and cause the gall bladder to back up in the gallbladder. This can lead to infection or inflammation of the gallbladder, which may be life -threatening if it is not treated. The doctor may decide to perform open cholecystectomy to remove the gallbladder.
It may also be necessary to perform open cholecystectomy if the patient has itNo gallbladder disorders that do not include bile stones. Biliary dyskinesis is a gallbladder disease in which the gallbladder muscles will not work to secrete the bile. Cancer can also evolve in the gallbladder and would require it to be removed.
Many patients with gallbladder disease qualify for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. During this procedure, the surgeon performs three to four small slices in the abdomen and inserts a camera and surgical tools. The gallbladder is placed and removed by one of the cuts. This procedure requires a shorter hospital stay and shorter recovery, but may not be appropriate if the gallbladder disease is serious.
For severe gallbladder disease, the doctor would probably want to make open cholecystectomy. The open procedure is performed, so far, it is under general anesthesia and allows the surgeon to obtain a complete view of the gallbladder and bile ducts. On the right side of the abdomen under the ribs is cut. BileThe annals are interrupted and the yellow is removed. If some gallstones are present, the surgeon can check those during the open procedure.
Open cholecystectomy requires the patient to spend five to seven days in the hospital. While in the hospital and after returning home the patient will be encouraged to perform breathing exercises to inflate the lungs. The patient will usually be able to restore normal activities in four to six weeks.