What is biological therapy?

Biological therapy, also known as immunotherapy or biotherapy, is a form of cancer treatment that uses the body's immune system. This therapy can also be used to affect the various side effects that the patient experiences, while undergoing further cancer treatment such as chemotherapy and radiation. Biological therapy, which is designed to improve the immune system, works to increase the ability of the body to repair with natural growth inhibitors to prevent ripening and spread of cancer cells.

The immune system itself consists of several varieties of leukocytes, commonly known as white blood cells that cooperate, such as bacteria, and cancer, and cancer and cancer and cancer, and cancer and cancer, and cancer, and cancer, and cancer and cancer. Lymphocytes, dendritic and monocyte cells are three types of leukocytes that are produced in the bone marrow. These cells are present in the blood circulating all over the body and are used in BIologic therapy.

Two main classes of lymphocytes, B-cells and T-cells, Act as defensive and offensive entities of the immune system. Natural killer cells (NK) are classified as a small minority of lymphocytes that are neither T- nor B-cells. NK cells are naturally chemically designed to kill foreign cells, especially cells associated with infectious diseases and cancer.

In biological therapy, biological response modifiers (BRMS) work using the immune system to inhibit the way in which cancer cells mature and reproduce. All BRMs are produced in the laboratory and are designed to help the ability of the immune system to inhibit cancer cells. Restricting cancer cells is determined by the use of antibodies and proteins that help the immune system in their ability to seek and destroy abnormal cells. Inhibition of cancer cells also helps to prevent its ability to spreadis all over the body.

naturally occurring proteins, such as interleukin and interferon, are used as inhibitors. Other biological chemicals, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) produced by the body to control blood vessel growth and cell development, are used in mutual connection as a cancer blocker. Two main types of cancer blockers are proteazoma and tyrosinekinase inhibitors (TKI). Proteasome inhibitors decompose unnecessary proteins, while tkis block signals produced by cancer cells.

6 CSF provides support to the immune system while promoting stem cell growth in the bone marrow, creating more blood cells. Cytokine therapy is used to attack cancer cells and prevent the formation of new tumors by helping the immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells.

In order to grow, cancer must have oxygen ajeat; Therefore, it must have a continuous blood supply. Once it reaches the self -sufficient point of maturity, the crayfishThe wrap cell grows its own blood vessels. As it is used with biological therapy, angiogenesis inhibitors, also known as anti -angiogenesis, block the signals produced by cancer cells and work in the same way as TKI to prevent blood vessels.

monoclonal antibodies are sometimes used as vehicles to supply cancer or cancer drugs to cancer cells as part of biological therapy regime. These antibodies, made of a single antibody gene, are designed to seek and recognize specific abnormal proteins in the cancer cell. Although some such antibodies adequate the immune system to attack cancer cells and their destruction, other antibodies combine to cancer cells and work as a beacon to attract other cells of the immune system. The type of monoclonal antibodies used depends on the type of cancer.

Biological therapy of medicine is generally administered as capsules acquired by mouth or as an injection. The administration method depends on the type of therapyIE. BRMS side effects may include fatigue, fever, nausea and chills.