What is involved in the procedure of tracheotomy?
The procedure of tracheotomy involves introducing an artificial hole in the throat to restore the ability to breathe when the airways are defended. As tracheotomy is done, it determines individual circumstances, whether it is an emergency or planned procedure. The intubation of the artificial respiratory tube is usually a short -term situation, but can be used in the long run if the condition is guaranteed. As with any invasive procedure, tracheotomy brings some risk of complications, including infection, scarring and excessive bleeding. When the ability of one's breathing is disrupted, a secondary hole must be formed to allow air flow and breathing. If it is performed outside the medical environment, an emergency tracheotomy is known as crikothyroidotomy.
Cricothyroidotomy includes a penetrating hole over the trachea or throat, to the larynx. After inserting the tube into the hole, the opposite end is attached to the bag that adds oxygen. Once the individual is transported to a hospital or a comparable medical environment and is StabElmate, tracheotomy can be performed.
When performing in a hospital environment, it includes a tracheotomic procedure for the use of general anesthetic. The cut is made just below Adam's apple, which looks at the thyroid gland and penetrates into the trachea or trachea. After creating a small hole, tracheostomy or trach, the tube is placed in the hole. The bosses can be used to tighten the tissue around the TRACH tube and prevent access to the hole. In order to avoid moving or relocating the tube, a small plate or guard is located around the exposed end of the tube and secured with a nylon or elastic strap.
Planned tracheotomic procedures are generally presented when the health condition contributes to the airway obstruction. Chronic conditions such as neck cancer and paralysis may require tracheotomy. Tracheal narrowing and impaired muscle function in the throat is one of the most common contributing factors for respiratory obstructionhonor. It is not uncommon for tracheotomy to be used to help recover after neck surgery.
individuals who are preparing for the planned tracheotomic procedure are usually given before and after surgical instructions. As with any medical procedure, which includes the use of anesthetic, food or drink within 12 hours of tracheotomy. The use of any drugs that can contribute to complications such as blood thinners can be temporarily interrupted before surgery.
Whether the trach is intubated in a short or long -term horizon is associated with its location. The procedure of tracheotomy can be complicated by infection and excessive bleeding. It is possible for air to enter the chest cavity during the location of tracks of the pipe, which can further prevent breathing. Long -term risks include tracheal narrowing, inflammation and pain at the site of intubation.