What is the treatment of myocardial infarction?
Healthcare providers usually use a combination of drugs and mechanical intervention as a treatment of myocardial infarction, more often referred to as a heart attack. Immediate treatment involves restoring blood and oxygen flow as soon as possible, providing pain relief and prevention or treatment of complications. Doctors often use anticoagulant, vasodilation and thrombolytic drugs that improve blood flow back to the heart and through the heart. Patients often receive narcotic analgesics for pain relief. Mechanical methods often used by cardiologists include percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but if other treatment methods fail, coronary artery bypass may be required.
The infarct usually occurs when blood disrupts into the heart muscle, usually caused by blocking the coronary artery with a blood clot, plaque or a combination of both. Without sufficient oxygen, the heart tissue begins to die or subject to. The longer the heart tissue is deprived of adequate blood flow and oxygenation, the greater theThere is a lot of necrosis of the heart muscle. When individuals experience angina, chest pain or other symptoms that are probably related to a heart attack, health care providers generally recommend chewing one adult aspirin. Aspirin prevents further accumulations around an existing clot and allows less sticky blood to flow partially blocked or closed artery.
myocardial infarction treatment may also include administration of nitroglycerin, angio-converting enzyme (ACE), inhibitors and beta-blockers. These drugs usually act to release the smooth muscles of the blood vessels and promote blood flow. They generally inhibit chemicals that cause vasoconstriction or that inhibit neurotransmitters to cause vasoconstriction. With relaxed vessels, blood flow increases and adds Sees much needed oxygen. These drugs also tend to reduce pulse and blood pressure and how to workload the heartIt also reduces, also needs increased oxygen.
Doctors generally continue the therapy of anticoagulant therapy as part of the treatment of myocardial infarction using drugs that disrupt the formation of plates or prevent the plates from holding together. The treatment of myocardial infarction also usually includes thrombolysis, breaking or dissolution of a blood clot. Healthcare providers often use drugs known as deductants to degrade fibrin, a protein that forms a microscopic net that captures blood cells and creates clots.
In 2011, cardiologists are increasingly using mechanical treatment for myocardial infarction, which usually includes PCI to remove clots. The procedure is carried out in the catheterization laboratory, where cardiologists approach a closed ship and release or break a clot by injection of saline solution orotrombolytic drugs into the problem area. As soon as the clot is released or dissolved, its residues are generally suckled from the container.