What are the different methods of repair of hypospadia?

Hypospadia is a congenital defect in men in which it causes shortening the urethra and opening the penis incorrectly. Doctors determine the method of repair of hypospadia based on the type of urethral anomaly, which the patient exposes. Repair in some patients only requires an extension of the urethra, while others require penis reconstruction due to the extent of malformation. Urologists usually perform hypospadia surgery on an outpatient basis for children aged six to 24 months. Men of adolescents and adults occasionally require surgical repair when previous surgical repairs develop obstacles or other complications. Symptoms of hypospadia include urethral opening, which occur anywhere from behind the scrotum on the underside of the penile head - the location indicating the length of the urethra. Doctors generally find anomaly at birth, and these infants are not subject to beyond, because surgeons later use other urethral skin. Depending on the severity of the malformation may not have a account boysRole above the urine stream and later may have fertility problems. The closer the opening of the urethra develops towards the bladder, the greater the probability that the child also has a curved penis.

In general anesthesia, surgeons begin to repair hypospadias by cutting on the underside of the penis, extending from the glasses to the end of the shortened urethra. Using the foreskin, they create a tubal extension and attach the tube to the end of the urethra after disconnecting the tissue from the wrong opening. Surgeons extend the tube through the penis shaft to the new opening that was created in the glitches. Until the recovery is completed, a catheter is inserted from the bladder and from the new meat or open -end. The penis is then found in the abdomen and the surgical site is protected by a bandage.

Extremely short urethra not only requires an extension, but may also require penis straightening. Some patients developIts fibrous connective tissue in the penile shaft that causes construction curvature. Surgeons who perform this type of hypospad repair must first remove this tissue. With a corrected penis angle, they use surgeon foreskin or tissue for graft for extension of the urethra. Some patients who have previous hypospadia repair may later develop a narrowing of urethral or obstacles from scar tissue growth, requires remedial procedures to increase the urethral cavity.

Before the repair of Hypospadies, patients usually undergo physical evaluation and research to determine the required type of surgery and the general state of their health. Doctors also require medical and drug history for the child. Predinurgic instructions usually include food smoothly stop after midnight at night before surgery. After the repair of hypospadia, children usually receive painkillers and are encouraged to drink fluids for the formation and elimination of urine. Parents receive instructions to care for dressing and information about a possibleCHLIGNESS Complications.