What is oral intubation?
oral intubation, also called endotracheal intubation, is the insertion of the tube through the patient's mouth and into the trachea. Doctors can perform this procedure in emergency situations where the patient cannot breathe properly or can be used before surgery. In addition to opening the airways for adequate breathing, the tube can help in supplying anesthesia or drugs. Oral intubation is usually performed when the patient is unconscious or soothing. They may serve oxygen, sedatives and local anesthesia. If the patient is awake, it may be limited to prevent fighting, which can cause injury. After placing the patient's head, the doctor inserts the laryngoscope in the mouth, allows the doctor to see in the trachea and help with the tube insertion.
Laryngoscope is used to push t to push the Tongue side and the doctor will put a slight pressure on the thyroid cartilage. As a result, the vocal cords are more visible to lead to a flexible tube through them. The laryngoscope is then removed and the doctor confirms the correct placement of the tube by listening to PLIC stethoscope. Once the tube is in place, the patient will often be connected to a fan or respiratory machine.
Oral intubation procedure may not be suitable for every patient. Doctors must be aware of an intubation of an intubation on a person who is upside down. Conscious patients are likely to have a coat reflex that can complicate the procedure. Those who have spinal cord injuries can be seriously injured during oral intubation if the procedure causes head and spine movement.
Other serious complications can rarely OCCUR during oral intubation. It is possible that the tube may be inserted into the esophagus rather than into the trachea, in which case the patient will not be able to breathe properly. This can result in heart arrest, brain damage and death. If the tube is inserted too deep, there may be a collapsed plice. Patient voice cords, soft tissues and teeth may also be damaged.
medical experts must also monitor the patient regularly when they are intubated. Those connected to the fan are exposed to increased risk of pneumonia. These patients must have teeth brushed with sister every eight hours and the heads should also be increased by 30 degrees to prevent pneumonia. After oral intubation, the doctor may prescribe blockers of gastroic acid acid that reduce the amount of acid in the stomach to help prevent complications.