What is an orotracheal intubation?

orotracheal intubation refers to the location of the respiratory tube in the trachea through the mouth or orally. In the situation of emergency or critical care, this method of providing respiratory aid is preferred to alternatives of nakedal intubation - where the tube is inserted through the nose - or emergency tracheotomy or cross -bodyroidotomy, where the tube is inserted directly into emergency opening in the bronch. Orotracheal intubation is considered to be the best choice because it allows the airway tube to be inserted with a larger diameter than nasotracheal intubation or intubation through Cricothyroidectomy and represents less side effects than emergency tracheotomy. This procedure is often referred only to its shortened name - intubation - represents "A" or the airways of emergency care ABC. Without determining the means to ensure adequate oxygen of the brain and the body is any further medical care or intervention of Fruitless.

Laryngoscope equipped with a suitable blade is the essential device necessary to perform orotracheal intubation. This device is a metal cylinder that acts as a handle full of laryngoscope during the procedure and provides a supply of energy for a small blade that helps in intubation. Laryngoscopes are available in different sizes and have two general types, curved or straight. The curved or macintosh blade is most commonly used, although the actual use of the blade depends on availability and preference. Regardless of the selection of the blade, the laryngoscope is always held in the left hand.

To perform orotracheal intubation, a doctor, rescuer or advanced heart life (ACLS) stands above the patient's head - upside down to the patient's anatomy - and uses the laryngoscope blade to raise and epiglottis. Epiglottis protects the upper part of the trachea or airways from random food or fluid. When lifted up and out of the way, the vocal cords can be at the topIdentify the trachea with an illuminated laryngoscope blade and a respiratory tube inserted into the trachea. Since the esophagus - the tube to the stomach - adjacent to the trachea, the attempt to intubate orotracheal orotracheal intubation can easily introduce the breathing tube into the esophagus instead of the trachea. There are several types of evaluation used to confirm the correct placement of the respiratory tube, including listening to breath sounds in the right place and chest X -ray if available.

The respiratory tube is held in the correct position by inflating a small bulb located near the end of the tube. The tube is glued where the patient emerges from the patient's mouth and further recording is done to ensure more endotracheal tube. As mentioned above, the correct placling of the endotracheal tube is always confirmed by the chest X -ray as soon as possible.