What is paracetamol poisoning?
Paracetamol poison, also known as the toxicity of acetaminophene, leads when individuals take a single major overdose. This may also occur if the drug is used for a long time, especially if the patient has too much liver or drink disturbance. Paracetamol is safe in small doses, but in large quantities can cause deep liver damage and death. This condition is demanding because its best treatment must be started during the first 24 hours after damage, when many patients are asymptomatic. Just as the disease is obvious, it is more difficult to treat successfully.
There are different reports of behavior types most likely to cause paracetamol poisoning. Intentional or accidental overdose are potential causes. Sometimes people simply exceed the recommended dose once, or take it too long at maximum or above the maximum amount. Alternatively, chronic drinking, alcoholism and the use of certain drugs that threaten the liver toxicity acetaminophene were linked. Best preVence is to remain in the context of the safe use of the drug, pay attention to any contraindications and maintain the medicine out of the reach of children. This could be easy if an overdose is obvious, such as an overdose of a child. Under many other circumstances, it is harder to achieve. Many patients with paracetamol poisoning do not show immediate reaction. They can remain asymptomatic for 24 hours.
When the symptoms begin, they are described as occurring in four phases. The first phase may not have any signs or may include lack of interest in eating, vomiting, nausea and simply feel bad. As the condition proceeds to the second phase, severe abdominal pain is likely.
In the third phase, patients become jaundice, lively -raying evolving swelling and clotting or bleeding. This phase causes the mortality of some patients, but if they survived, the liver of the body gradually continues to workAnd the symptoms stop. Most of the main effects of the disease occur within four to five days, although complete recovery lasts several weeks.
types of paracetamol poisoning are best performed very early, preferably before patients become symptomatic. If an overdose has been confirmed and has occurred in the last few hours, patients may be administered activated to cause vomiting. At the same time, n-acetylcysteine (NAC) is also administered because it can reduce the toxicity of liver. NAC is the most useful during the first 10 hours of overdose and begins to lose its effectiveness when it is given later than in the first 24 hours. Other types of supportive care could also be offered, including the giving of fluids or other drugs that can protect the liver or promote the patient's comfort.
When NAC is served early, it often helps to quickly solve paracetamol poisoning. Patients who do not receive it in time are much more at risk of serious and life -threatening illness. Several individuals canTo undergo liver transplantation if the disease progresses to the third phase, but this option is not open to everyone.