What is psychosurgery?

Psychosurgery is a very rare set of operations that were very common in the treatment of mental disorders. Most people associate this with some form of lobotomy, although not all operations are of this type. It is true that most methods of psycho -surgery were lobotomy, usually disrupting and permanently damaging brain tissue in the frontal lobe in the hope of healing psychiatric conditions. Such procedures are currently rare, although they can still be carried out in several places in the world. The first of these types of psychochirgies was documented in the 19th century, with proof of their earlier employment in various cultures. Techniques such as ice lobotomy, which could be performed under local anesthesia, gradually gained admission. In particular, Dr. Walter Freeman in America lectured, traveled and performed Thje type of psychosurgery for most of the United States.

method of psycho -surgery that Freeman developed usedBěr. It was hammered into the cerebral frontal lobe. This certainly caused irreparable brain damage in many cases. Such brain damage could cause the appearance of an improved mental state, and what could particularly do was to promote calmer behavior in humans due to reduced brain function. There is a lot of evidence that it has not cured many mental illnesses and were people who underwent more than one lobotomy to try to solve existing symptoms.

The brutality of Freeman's methods and its heartlessness in the face of human beings treatment now seems to be obvious, but in the central part of the 20th century its thoughts in the medical community were widely accepted, which has led to many lobotomy. But critics had only fewer. Some estimate that during the adoption of Freeman other doctors, about 50,000 Americans had lobotomy and were also performed in many other countries. In psychiatric treatment, changes in the therapeutic approach moved away from Freeman and other similarMethods A have turned to medicine and therapy, which are less dangerous and are more likely to treat patients.

This does not mean that psychosurgery is completely gone. There are still some centers that perform certain types of lobotomy. One type that is less harmful to the brain has been designed as potentially useful in the treatment of resistant obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) and possible bipolar disorders. Several other operations, such as brain stimulation, are also considered psychosurgical, but do not bear the same school -leaving examination of early lobotomy methods, and instead of producing it, they work to minimize brain damage.

Unlike the mid -20th century, any form of psycho -surgery in the free country would be a treatment of the last possibility to try all other treatments. Any psychosurgery would also need the patient's absolute approval, which was not the case in earlier days. Neurosurgeons and psychiatrists often consider employing psychosurgery in 20.century for an embarrassment: step back in medicine instead of step forward to more rational and improved patient care.