What is scoliosis surgery?
scoliosis surgery is an extensive medical procedure used to repair a serious curvature of the spine. The operation is generally performed in children and adolescents and is monitored only in cases where the curvature of the spine of the individual exceeds 35 degrees. Surgery in scoliosis is associated with significant risks that should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider before considering surgery. In the case of idiopathic scoliosis or without a known cause in which the backbone of the individual is less than 35 degrees, the stiffening is usually successful. Surgery is usually performed only in individuals with congenital or neuromuscular scoliosis to prevent further progression of curve and complications. The progression of scoliosis is that as the spine rotates, the thoracic cavity begins to compress, leaving a limited space for respiratory function. If there is a severe e -grip is left untreated, further deformity and respiratory complications may occur.
Correction of surgical curvature requireE in order to make cuts along the spine of the patient, also known as the rear approach. In the case of severe curvature of the spine, slices in the abdomen and ribs are carried out to help the location of instrumentation known as the front approach. The difference between rear and front approaches lies in the extent of the necessary merger and postoperative mobility.
During the rear approach, after cutting and spine are exposed, two metal bars along both sides of the spine are located. The rods are then anchored to the spine either screws or hooks to reduce the curvature of the spine. The anchorage of the spine is necessary to ensure correction of curvature and correct spine support. The vertebral discs are removed and parts of the Along spine bone are added that connect together, providing additional reinforcement.
Front approach includes removal and fusion of fewer vertebrae and reduces stress on the lower back. Reduction of curvature and minimal scarring are the benefits of a jointwith this surgical approach. The disadvantage of the anterior approach is its application limited to the correction of certain types of scoliotic curves that exclude those that occur along the thoracic spine at the upper back.
requiring hospitalization, scoliosis surgery takes approximately six hours and is accompanied by a lengthy recovery process. Over the course of approximately a year, the patient's progress is carefully monitored by regular controls and his physical activity is strictly limited. Allowing appropriate time to heal the spinal merger will increase the limitation in three months of increments. By the end of one year, the patient is usually able to restore a fully active lifestyle.
After surgery, the spine of the patient will be more straight and without the need for reinforcement. The development of complications associated with scoliosis surgery is quite significant. Complications may include nerve damage, infection and excessive blood loss. Other postoperative risks associated with scoliosis surgery include fusion failure, progression of continuing curvature and relaxedanchoring or breaking the rod.